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Texas driving lesson · Motor Vehicle Crashes

Property-damage crashes & written reports

A 3-minute lesson from the Texas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Motor Vehicle Crashes
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
65, 66

Crashes that only damage property still come with duties: stop, move out of traffic when you can, and identify yourself to the owner. Some crashes also require a written report to TxDOT within 10 days.

Know the rule

A crash that is not investigated by a law enforcement officer, and has not resulted in injury or death or property damage of $1,000 or more, must be reported in writing to TxDOT no later than the 10th day after the crash, on a TxDOT form.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
10 days

Deadline to file the written TxDOT crash report when one is required

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

In a crash that only damages a vehicle driven or attended by a person, stop immediately at or near the scene without blocking traffic more than necessary.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

If the crash is on a main lane, ramp, shoulder, median or nearby area and every vehicle can be driven normally and safely, move as soon as possible to a designated crash investigation site, the frontage road, the nearest suitable cross street, or another suitable place.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Give your name, address, vehicle registration number and liability insurer, and show your license if requested, to the other driver, occupant, or person attending the vehicle.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

If you hit an unattended vehicle, stop and either:

  • Find the operator or owner and give your name and address, or
  • Securely attach a visible written note with your name, address, and what happened
Handbook p. 66 ↗

If you damage only a fixture, landscaping, or structure on or next to a highway:

  • Take reasonable steps to find and notify the owner or person in charge
  • Give your name, address, and your vehicle's registration number
  • Show your driver license if requested and available
  • File the TxDOT written report within 10 days when required
Handbook p. 66 ↗

Penalties for failing these duties (1st offense)

Penalties for failing these duties (1st offense)
DamagePenalty
Less than $200Class C misdemeanor: fine up to $500
$200 or moreClass B: up to $2,000 and/or up to 180 days jail
Handbook p. 66 ↗

Know the rule

The same $200 split applies to failing to stop for vehicle-only damage, for an unattended vehicle, and for damage to a fixture, landscaping, or structure.

Handbook p. 66 ↗

Put it into practice

Backing out of a parking space, you dent a parked car and can't find the owner. Leave a note firmly attached where it's easy to see, with your name, address and a statement of what happened. Driving off could be a Class B misdemeanor if the damage is $200 or more.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Within how many days must a written crash report be filed with TxDOT when police aren't involved?
  1. 30 days
  2. 3 days
  3. 60 days
  4. 10 days

Answer: 10 days

A written report must be filed with TxDOT no later than the 10th day after the crash.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
What should you do if you damage an unattended vehicle and can't find the owner?
  1. Leave and call your insurer later
  2. Attach a written notice with your name, address, and details of the crash
  3. Wait at the scene until the owner returns
  4. Report it to TxDOT within 10 days instead

Answer: Attach a written notice with your name, address, and details of the crash

Securely attach a note with your name, address, and the circumstances if you can't find the owner.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
A crash causes $150 in damage and the driver leaves without stopping. What offense level applies?
  1. A Class B misdemeanor
  2. A third-degree felony
  3. A Class C misdemeanor
  4. A civil infraction with no criminal penalty

Answer: A Class C misdemeanor

Damage under $200 without stopping is a Class C misdemeanor.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
A crash causes $500 in damage and the driver leaves without stopping. What offense level applies?
  1. A Class C misdemeanor
  2. A third-degree felony
  3. No offense since it's under $1,000
  4. A Class B misdemeanor

Answer: A Class B misdemeanor

Damage of $200 or more without stopping is a Class B misdemeanor.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
What must you do if you damage a fixture or landscaping legally on or near a highway?
  1. Report it only to your own insurer
  2. Leave it; the city handles repairs
  3. Try to locate and notify the owner
  4. Wait for the owner to contact you

Answer: Try to locate and notify the owner

You must try to locate the property owner and notify them of the crash.

Handbook p. 66 ↗
If a crash occurs on a highway main lane and vehicles can be driven normally, what should drivers do?
  1. Leave them in place until police arrive
  2. Move them to a crash site, frontage road or cross street
  3. Leave them in the lane with hazards on
  4. Move them only if someone is hurt

Answer: Move them to a crash site, frontage road or cross street

Movable vehicles should be relocated to a safe location such as a crash investigation site or the frontage road.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
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