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Tennessee driving lesson · Interstate, Night & Weather Driving

HOV lanes, exits & interchanges

A 4-minute lesson from the Tennessee course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Interstate, Night & Weather Driving
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
83, 84, 85

Knowing how HOV lanes, exits and interchanges work keeps you from last-second lane changes — one of the main causes of interstate crashes. The heavier the traffic, the earlier you should be in the right lane.

HOV lane

A specially marked far-inside lane for vehicles with two or more occupants, meant to encourage ridesharing and move more people through rush hour.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

During HOV hours (7–9 a.m. inbound, 4–6 p.m. outbound) the lane is only for:

  • Vehicles with two or more people — a baby in a car seat counts
  • Buses with 2 or more occupants
  • Motorcycles with 1 person
  • Emergency vehicles
Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

Solo drivers may not use the HOV lane during those hours, not even to pass. On weekends and off-peak weekday times it's a general lane.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
$50

Fine (plus court costs) for violating the HOV lane

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

Exit signs are usually at least one mile ahead. Signal, move to the lane nearest the exit, keep your speed until the deceleration lane (outlined by white reflectors), then slow to the ramp's posted speed.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

Don't drive on the paved shoulder except to decelerate where marked or in an emergency. Parking on any part of a ramp is illegal unless your vehicle is disabled.

Handbook p. 84 ↗

Know the rule

It's illegal to back up, make a U-turn, or cross the median on an interstate. Missed your exit? Go to the next one.

Handbook p. 84 ↗

Diamond interchange

The exit comes before the overpass. Entrance: the right-turn ramp comes BEFORE you cross over or under the interstate, the left-turn ramp AFTER.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
Diamond interchange diagram
Diamond interchange

Cloverleaf interchange

All turns are right turns. To go right, take the ramp before the overpass; to go left, take the right-hand ramp just after it and loop around.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
Interchange ramp diagram
Cloverleaf interchange

Weaving interchange

Entering and exiting traffic share the same lane — one of the most hazardous spots. It takes give-and-take and full attention from every driver.

Handbook p. 84 ↗

On the interstate you may NOT:

  • Drive over or across the median (only emergency and maintenance crews may)
  • Turn left or U-turn except at marked openings
  • Change lanes without signaling
  • Ride in another driver's blind spot
  • Enter except at a provided entrance
  • Park or stop except in provided areas or an emergency
  • Back up if you miss an exit
Handbook p. 84 ↗

Put it into practice

At a diamond interchange you're on the cross street and want to go left onto the interstate. Pass under the interstate first; the left-turn entrance ramp is on the far side. Turning left before crossing would put you on the exit ramp — wrong way.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On a diamond interchange, the entrance ramp for a RIGHT turn onto the interstate is encountered:
  1. Before crossing the interstate
  2. After crossing over or under the interstate
  3. At the same point as the left-turn ramp
  4. After the left-turn entrance ramp

Answer: Before crossing the interstate

On a diamond interchange, the right-turn entrance ramp is always encountered before crossing the interstate.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
At a cloverleaf interchange, how do you make what is effectively a left turn onto the crossroad?
  1. Take the right turn before the overpass
  2. Take the right turn after the overpass
  3. Turn left directly across traffic
  4. Take the left exit before the overpass

Answer: Take the right turn after the overpass

At a cloverleaf, all turns are right turns; to effectively turn left, take the right turn just after the overpass.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
On the interstate, you may NOT do which of the following except in an authorized area?
  1. Change lanes with a signal
  2. Merge into traffic from an on-ramp
  3. Cross a dividing median
  4. Exit at a marked exit ramp

Answer: Cross a dividing median

You may not drive across or over a dividing median on the interstate except where an emergency crossover is provided.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
During HOV-restricted hours on a Tennessee interstate, which of these may use the HOV lane?
  1. A motorcycle with one rider
  2. A car with only the driver
  3. A solo driver passing slower traffic
  4. A pickup truck towing a trailer alone

Answer: A motorcycle with one rider

During HOV hours the lane is for vehicles with two or more people, buses with two or more, motorcycles with one person, and emergency vehicles.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
Interstate exit signs are usually placed only about 500 feet ahead of the exit.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Exit signs are usually placed at least one mile ahead of the exit turn-off.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
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