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South Dakota driving lesson · Rules of the Road

Traffic signals

A 3-minute lesson from the South Dakota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Rules of the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
29

Traffic lights are usually red, yellow and green from top to bottom. Where they're horizontal, red is on the left, yellow in the middle and green on the right. Steady, flashing and arrow lights each mean something different.

Traffic light sequence (green/dark/red)
Standard vertical traffic signals

Steady and flashing lights

Steady and flashing lights
LightMeaning
Steady redComplete stop; wait for green and no crossing traffic
Flashing redSame as a stop sign: stop, then go when safe
Steady yellowAbout to turn red: stop if safe; if in intersection, go on
Flashing yellowSlow down and proceed with caution
Steady greenGo, but yield to emergency vehicles and as law requires
Handbook p. 29 ↗

Arrows

Arrows
ArrowMeaning
Red arrowStop; don't go that way until a green arrow or light
Yellow arrowGreen-arrow protection is ending; prepare to stop
Flashing yellow left arrowTurn with caution after yielding to oncoming and walkers
Green arrowTurn that way; no oncoming or crossing traffic expected
Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

Right on red: come to a complete stop, yield to all traffic including pedestrians and bicyclists, and stay in your lane, unless a sign prohibits turning on red.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

When your light turns green after you've stopped, let crossing traffic clear the intersection first. Turning left on a steady green, oncoming traffic has the right-of-way; watch for signs banning left turns.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

With a flashing yellow left-turn arrow, oncoming traffic has a green light.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

If a signal is out or not working properly:

  • Facing green: proceed with caution
  • Facing yellow: proceed with caution
  • Facing red, or a completely unlighted signal: stop as if at a stop sign
Handbook p. 29 ↗
Flashing red light
Flashing red light: treat it like a stop sign
Flashing yellow light and turn arrow
Flashing yellow light and flashing yellow arrow

Put it into practice

You're waiting to turn left when the flashing yellow arrow comes on. Oncoming cars have a green light, so wait for a safe gap and for pedestrians to clear, then turn.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do at a steady red traffic light?
  1. Proceed if there is no cross traffic visible
  2. Come to a complete stop
  3. Stop only if other traffic is present
  4. Slow down and proceed with caution

Answer: Come to a complete stop

A steady RED light means come to a complete stop.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
What does a flashing red traffic light mean?
  1. The same as a stop sign
  2. Yield only to pedestrians
  3. Proceed with caution without stopping
  4. Stop only if cross traffic is present

Answer: The same as a stop sign

A flashing RED light means the same as a stop sign: come to a complete stop, then go when safe.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
If you are already in the intersection when the light turns yellow, what should you do?
  1. Continue through the intersection
  2. Wait for the light to turn green again
  3. Stop immediately, even in the intersection
  4. Stop and wait in the crosswalk

Answer: Continue through the intersection

If you are in the intersection when the light turns yellow, do not stop; continue through.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
What does a flashing yellow arrow mean for a driver turning left?
  1. You must stop and wait for a green arrow
  2. Left turns are prohibited entirely
  3. Enter cautiously and turn after yielding
  4. Oncoming traffic must stop for you

Answer: Enter cautiously and turn after yielding

A flashing yellow arrow allows a left turn after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians, since oncoming traffic has a green light.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
If a traffic signal is completely unlighted or malfunctioning showing red, how should you treat the intersection?
  1. Wait for a police officer before proceeding
  2. Treat it as a yield sign only
  3. Stop as if at a stop sign
  4. Proceed with caution without stopping

Answer: Stop as if at a stop sign

A red or completely unlighted traffic signal must be treated the same as a stop sign.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
When turning right on a steady red light, what must you do first?
  1. Slow down; a full stop isn't needed
  2. Wait for a green arrow
  3. Stop completely, then proceed if safe
  4. Signal and roll through if clear

Answer: Stop completely, then proceed if safe

You may turn right on red after coming to a complete stop, if it's safe and not prohibited by a sign.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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