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Pennsylvania driving lesson · Pavement Markings

Lane lines, edge lines and pavement words

A 3-minute lesson from the Pennsylvania course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
26, 52, 53, 56

On multi-lane roads, white lines organize the lanes going your way and edge lines frame the roadway. Words and arrows painted on the pavement repeat what signs say, and turn arrows tell you which lane must turn.

Two-way left turn lane markings
Multi-lane road without a median

Know the rule

Multi-lane highways without medians: broken white lines separate lanes going the same way and may be crossed to pass (be sure the lane is clear). Never cross the double yellow centerline to pass; traffic left of it travels the opposite way.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
Two-way left turn lane markings
Limited access highway with a median

Know the rule

Limited access highways with medians: the right edge is a solid white line, the left edge of each side is a solid yellow line, and broken white lines between lanes may be crossed.

Handbook p. 26 ↗

Words and symbols painted on the pavement

  • STOP AHEAD before an intersection with a STOP sign
  • YIELD, or white triangles across the lane: yield to approaching traffic
  • SCHOOL before a school zone; R X R before a railroad crossing
  • BIKE LANE for a lane reserved for bicyclists
  • ONLY with a left or right arrow: the lane is reserved for that turn
  • Large white arrows: direction of travel on one-way streets and highway off-ramps
Handbook p. 26 ↗

Know the rule

If you end up in a lane marked for turns only when you want to go straight, you must turn. If you're in a lane marked for through traffic when you want to turn, you must continue straight.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
Mandatory turn lane signs
Right lane: right turn only; left lane: left or straight

Know the rule

In the first diagram, the right lane may only turn right, and the left lane may turn left or go straight.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
Mandatory turn lane signs
Three-lane approach with lane-use arrows

Know the rule

In the second diagram, the right lane must turn right, the left lane must turn left, and the center lane may turn left or go straight.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

With dual left-turn lanes you may turn from either lane, but the driver beside you may turn at the same time. Don't change lanes during the turn, and watch for that driver straying into your path.

Handbook p. 52 ↗

Know the rule

On a highway entrance ramp, a white line on your right and a yellow line on your left tell you you're headed in the right direction.

Handbook p. 56 ↗

Put it into practice

You're in the center lane of the three-lane approach: arrows show left and straight. You may either turn left or continue straight. If you were in the right lane, you'd have to turn right even if you meant to go straight.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On a multi-lane highway without a median, what do broken white lines indicate?
  1. The edge of the roadway
  2. A center turn lane
  3. A bicycle lane
  4. Lanes that may be used by same-direction traffic and may be crossed to pass

Answer: Lanes that may be used by same-direction traffic and may be crossed to pass

Broken white lines mark lanes usable by traffic in the same direction; you may cross them to pass.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
On a limited-access highway with a median, how is the right edge of the road typically marked?
  1. A solid white line
  2. A solid yellow line
  3. A broken white line
  4. A double yellow line

Answer: A solid white line

The right edge of a limited-access highway is marked with a solid white line; the left edge is solid yellow.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
What does 'R X R' painted on the pavement indicate?
  1. A reduced speed zone
  2. A restricted parking area
  3. A railroad crossing ahead
  4. A roundabout ahead

Answer: A railroad crossing ahead

R X R painted on the roadway supplements signage warning of a railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
White triangles painted across a lane approaching an intersection typically mean:
  1. You have the right-of-way over cross traffic
  2. The lane is closed ahead
  3. You must come to a full stop every time
  4. You must yield to approaching traffic

Answer: You must yield to approaching traffic

Painted white triangles supplement a YIELD sign, indicating you must yield.

Handbook p. 26 ↗
What must you do when you see signs and pavement markings showing dual left-turn lanes?
  1. Merge into the other left-turn lane as you complete the turn
  2. Stay in your lane and avoid drifting into the other turning driver's path
  3. Only the inside lane may legally turn left
  4. Ignore the second lane and treat it as through traffic

Answer: Stay in your lane and avoid drifting into the other turning driver's path

With dual left-turn lanes, stay in your lane and avoid straying into the other turning driver's path.

Handbook p. 52 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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