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Montana driving lesson · How to Drive Safely

Starting, steering and stopping

A 3-minute lesson from the Montana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
How to Drive Safely
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
60, 61

Smooth control starts before you move: the right starting routine, a proper grip on the wheel, eyes well down the road, and knowing your real speed. Most panic stops can be avoided by seeing trouble early.

Know the rule

Check the owner's manual for starting procedures. Make sure the parking brake is on before starting. A manual transmission must be out of gear (some need the clutch pressed); an automatic must be in park or it won't start.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Accelerate gradually and smoothly. Starting too fast can spin the drive wheels, especially on slippery surfaces, and make the vehicle slide.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

With a manual shift, practice using the clutch and accelerator so the engine doesn't over-rev or stall between gears.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Hold the wheel with both hands on opposite sides — at 9 and 3 o'clock, or 8 and 4 o'clock in newer vehicles with an airbag in the steering wheel.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Hand-over-hand steering

The way to turn the wheel at corners. Don't turn it with the palm of one hand; after the turn, straighten the wheel by hand instead of letting it slip through your fingers.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Look well down the road, not just in front of the car, so you can see where you'll need to steer and do it smoothly.

Handbook p. 60 ↗

Know the rule

Check the speedometer often. People misjudge their speed, especially after leaving high-speed roads for slower local roads.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

Follow speed limit signs, and drive below the limit when the road or weather is bad.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Know the rule

Sudden stops are dangerous: you can skid and lose control, and drivers behind may not stop in time. Avoid panic stops by seeing events early and slowing or changing lanes.

Handbook p. 61 ↗

Put it into practice

You exit the interstate onto a 35-mph street. After miles at 80, 45 feels slow. Trust your speedometer, not your feel for speed, and slow down to the limit.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What is the recommended hand position for gripping the steering wheel in a newer vehicle with airbags?
  1. 12 and 6 o'clock
  2. 10 and 2 o'clock
  3. 9 and 3 o'clock
  4. 8 and 4 o'clock

Answer: 8 and 4 o'clock

Hands go at 9 and 3 o'clock, or at 8 and 4 o'clock in newer vehicles with an airbag in the steering wheel.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
What technique should you use when turning the steering wheel through a corner?
  1. Hand-over-hand steering
  2. One-handed palm steering
  3. Letting the wheel slip through your fingers
  4. Locking your elbows and pushing

Answer: Hand-over-hand steering

Use the hand-over-hand technique when turning; steering with just the palm of one hand risks losing control.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Why should you check your speedometer often instead of guessing your speed?
  1. Speed limit signs are often missing
  2. People misjudge their own actual speed
  3. Speedometers drift unless checked
  4. It prevents engine damage

Answer: People misjudge their own actual speed

The handbook notes people often misjudge their speed, especially moving from high-speed to slower roads, so check the speedometer.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
Before starting a vehicle with an automatic transmission, what must you do?
  1. Put the shift selector in neutral
  2. Press the accelerator fully
  3. Put the shift selector in park
  4. Release the parking brake

Answer: Put the shift selector in park

An automatic-transmission vehicle requires the shift selector in park before it will start.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
Why is stopping suddenly considered dangerous?
  1. It wears out the brakes quickly
  2. It can stall the engine
  3. It only matters on wet roads
  4. It can cause a skid and a rear-end hit

Answer: It can cause a skid and a rear-end hit

Sudden braking can cause a skid and gives following drivers less time to stop, increasing rear-end crash risk.

Handbook p. 61 ↗
Before starting a manual-transmission vehicle, what condition must typically be true?
  1. The parking brake must be released first
  2. The shift lever must be in reverse
  3. The clutch must be released
  4. The vehicle must not be in gear

Answer: The vehicle must not be in gear

A manual-transmission vehicle generally must not be in gear (and the clutch depressed in some vehicles) to start.

Handbook p. 60 ↗
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