roadwise.Open study app

Montana driving lesson · How to Drive Safely

Night driving

A 3-minute lesson from the Montana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
How to Drive Safely
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
65

You can't see as well at night, and 90% of driving decisions depend on sight — so slow down. Use your headlights correctly, keep your eyes out of oncoming glare, and avoid long drives when tired.

Know the rule

Turn on headlights from a half hour after sunset to a half hour before sunrise, and any time poor light means you can't see people or vehicles 500 feet away.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Headlight distances

Headlight distances
RuleDistance
High beams must reveal people and vehicles350 feet
Low beams must reveal people and vehicles100 feet
Dim when meeting an oncoming vehicleWithin 1,000 feet
Dim when following a vehicleWithin 500 feet
Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Turn on your headlights at dusk or on overcast days.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Never drive with only your parking lights on — oncoming traffic may think you're stopped.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

A spotlight may be used as long as you turn it off when approaching another vehicle.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Don't look directly at oncoming headlights; watch the right edge of the road. If an oncoming driver flicks their lights at you, check that yours are dimmed.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
30%

Night vision that tinted and some “photo gray” lenses can take away

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

With a mechanical problem or tire failure, slow down gently and don't pull off until the vehicle is under control. At night, leave your parking lights on and dim your headlights.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Know the rule

Avoid long night drives. When fatigued, stop at least every two hours, let in fresh air, sing or play the radio. If drowsy, pull off and nap — or better, find a room for the night.

Handbook p. 65 ↗

Put it into practice

On a dark two-lane road, an oncoming car's lights are blinding. Don't stare into them — shift your eyes to the right edge line and hold your lane until it passes.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When must you turn on your headlights, based on visibility, even during the day?
  1. Whenever visibility drops below 500 feet
  2. Whenever visibility drops below 1,000 feet
  3. Only after sunset
  4. Only in construction zones

Answer: Whenever visibility drops below 500 feet

Headlights are required anytime visibility drops below 500 feet, regardless of time of day, due to weather or dust.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
Your car has a tire failure at night and you pull off the road. What lights should you leave on?
  1. Only your high beams
  2. No lights, to save the battery
  3. Parking lights, with headlights dimmed if on
  4. Only your interior dome light

Answer: Parking lights, with headlights dimmed if on

If you pull off with mechanical problems at night, leave your parking lights on, and if your headlights are on, make sure they are dimmed.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
Why does the handbook say you should slow down when driving at night?
  1. Traffic is heavier at night
  2. You cannot see as well at night
  3. Roads are more slippery at night
  4. Other drivers go faster at night

Answer: You cannot see as well at night

90% of driving decisions are based on what we see; because vision is reduced at night, drivers cannot see as well, so slow down.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
By how much can tinted lenses reduce your night vision?
  1. Up to 30%
  2. Up to 5%
  3. Up to 60%
  4. They have no effect on night vision

Answer: Up to 30%

Tinted or photo-gray lenses can detract up to 30% of your night vision, so avoid them after dark.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
Why should you never drive using only your parking lights?
  1. They are too bright for oncoming drivers
  2. Oncoming traffic may think you are stopped
  3. It is illegal to have them on while moving
  4. They hide your turn signals

Answer: Oncoming traffic may think you are stopped

Driving with only parking lights on can make oncoming traffic think your vehicle is stopped, creating a hazard.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
When meeting oncoming headlights at night, where should you focus your eyes instead of looking directly at the lights?
  1. The centerline directly ahead
  2. Your own dashboard
  3. The right edge of the roadway
  4. Your rearview mirror

Answer: The right edge of the roadway

Watch the right edge of the roadway rather than staring at oncoming headlights, which can temporarily blind you.

Handbook p. 65 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in How to Drive Safely