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Montana driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Sign colors, shapes and regulatory signs

A 3-minute lesson from the Montana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
32, 33, 34

Signs speak through color and shape before you can read a word — in heavy fog you may make out only the shape. Signs are regulatory, warning, or information/guide signs, and you must obey them; violators will be arrested.

Sign color meanings reference chart (comprehensive)
Sign colors and what they're used for

What sign colors mean

  • Red: STOP, YIELD, DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs
  • Yellow: warning signs (except temporary ones) and school signs
  • Orange: temporary traffic control signs, such as work zones
  • Fluorescent yellow-green: pedestrian, bicycle and school warning signs
  • Fluorescent pink: incident management signs
  • White: most regulatory signs
  • Green: guide and information signs; legend on permissive regulation and parking signs
  • Blue: traveler services and emergency evacuation routes
  • Brown: recreation and cultural interest guide signs
  • Black: ONE WAY, night speed limit and truck regulatory signs
Handbook p. 32 ↗

Know the rule

The STOP sign is the only eight-sided sign. Come to a complete stop before entering the intersection — before the crosswalk if there is one — and yield to traffic close enough to be an immediate hazard.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Stop
STOP sign

Know the rule

A YIELD sign means slow to a reasonable speed and yield the right-of-way to all vehicles on the road you are entering.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

DO NOT ENTER means the road ahead is one-way the other way, or all vehicles are prohibited. Red always means stop, yield, do not enter, or wrong way.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

A red circle with a red slash across a black arrow or symbol means don't do what is shown.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
No right turn
No right turn

Regulatory signs

Rectangular signs with black words or symbols on a white background that tell you what you must do, such as the maximum speed. You must obey them.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Common regulatory signs

  • DO NOT PASS: don't pass any vehicle going your direction in this area
  • PASS WITH CARE: past this sign, you may pass again with care
  • NO U TURN: you can't turn around at this intersection
  • NO LEFT TURN: no left turn at this intersection
  • KEEP RIGHT: keep to the right of the obstruction
  • SPEED LIMIT: maximum speed from here until a different limit is posted
  • SPEED ZONE AHEAD: a reduced speed limit is coming up
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

Because visibility is limited at night, a lower speed limit may apply after dark.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
Speed limit signs (day/night/truck)
Speed limit signs, including night and truck limits

Put it into practice

In thick fog you can make out only the outline of an eight-sided sign ahead. That shape means STOP — the only octagon on the road — so plan a complete stop before the crosswalk.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Which traffic sign is the only eight-sided sign used on Montana roads?
  1. The STOP sign
  2. The YIELD sign
  3. The DO NOT ENTER sign
  4. The railroad crossing sign

Answer: The STOP sign

The STOP sign is the only eight-sided traffic sign; it means come to a complete stop.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
What does a YIELD sign require you to do?
  1. Come to a complete stop every time
  2. Slow down and yield to traffic on that road
  3. Speed up to merge quickly
  4. Only slow down if other vehicles are visible

Answer: Slow down and yield to traffic on that road

A YIELD sign means slow to a reasonable speed and yield the right-of-way to traffic already on the roadway.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
A square sign with red letters reads DO NOT ENTER. What does it mean?
  1. You may enter but only at low speed
  2. The road ahead is closed to trucks only
  3. The road ahead is one-way or closed
  4. You may enter if there's no oncoming traffic

Answer: The road ahead is one-way or closed

DO NOT ENTER means the roadway ahead is one-way against you, or closed to all vehicular traffic.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
You see a sign with a red circle and a red slash across a black symbol. What does it mean?
  1. Do it only with extra caution
  2. The symbol is informational only
  3. Yield to the symbol's direction
  4. Never do what the symbol shows

Answer: Never do what the symbol shows

A red circle-and-slash over a symbol means that action is prohibited.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
What color and shape are regulatory signs, such as speed limit signs?
  1. Rectangular, black on white
  2. Diamond-shaped, black on yellow
  3. Round, black on orange
  4. Octagonal, white on red

Answer: Rectangular, black on white

Regulatory signs are rectangular with black words or symbols on a white background.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
In poor visibility, such as heavy fog, what can you often still identify about a traffic sign?
  1. Its exact wording
  2. Its shape
  3. Its reflective coating only
  4. The symbol printed on it

Answer: Its shape

In poor visibility you may only be able to make out a sign's shape, which is why shape recognition matters.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
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