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Montana driving lesson · Driving Rules

Basic rules, speed limits and passing

A 3-minute lesson from the Montana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Driving Rules
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
47, 48

The first rule of the road is OBEY: the orders of highway patrol, police officers and flaggers; all traffic control devices; and traffic laws. Speed limits are maximums — bad road or weather means driving slower.

General driving rules

  • Drive at a speed that is safe for conditions
  • Only move a vehicle when you can do it safely without interfering with traffic
  • Walk around your parked car before backing up
  • Never back up or stop in a travel lane for any reason — keep going until you can safely pull off
  • Never drive on the shoulder unless told to
Handbook p. 47 ↗
100 ft

Signal this far before turning in town

Handbook p. 47 ↗
300 ft

Signal this far before turning on rural roads

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Stay in the right lane except to pass on a road with three or more lanes going your way. If a lot of traffic is entering, use the center lane.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

If you approach a turn in the wrong lane or forgot to signal, go on to the next intersection, get into the proper lane, signal, and then turn.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Montana speed limits (mph)

Montana speed limits (mph)
RoadCars & light trucksHeavy trucks*
Interstate highwaysDay 75/80 · Night 75/80Day 65 · Night 65
Urban-area interstates**Day 65 · Night 65Day 65 · Night 65
Two-lane highwaysDay 70 · Night 65Day 60 · Night 55
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

*Heavy trucks are those over one-ton manufacturer's rated capacity. **The urban-area limit applies to interstates in the Billings, Great Falls and Missoula areas.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
10 mph

How much you may exceed the limit on a two-lane road to pass and safely return to the right lane

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

On two-lane roads you may drive left of the center line to overtake and pass. On multi-lane roads, the left-most lane is meant for passing slower vehicles.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Passing on the right is legal only when

  • The vehicle you're passing is making or about to make a left turn
  • Unobstructed pavement is wide enough for two or more lanes going your way
  • Never by leaving the pavement — never pass on the shoulder, paved or not
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

Pass on the right with care: the other driver may not see you and could suddenly change lanes in front of you.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

Put it into practice

At night on a two-lane highway, your car's limit is 65 mph. To pass a slow camper in a passing zone, you may briefly go up to 75 mph — 10 over — to complete the pass and get back into the right lane.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

You are on a two-lane road and need to overtake and pass a slower vehicle. By how much may you exceed the posted speed limit to complete the pass?
  1. 5 mph
  2. 15 mph
  3. 10 mph
  4. 20 mph

Answer: 10 mph

Vehicles on a two-lane road may exceed the speed limit by 10 mph to safely overtake and pass, then return to the right lane.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
On a two-lane highway, cars and light trucks have a daytime speed limit of 70 mph. What is their nighttime limit on the same road?
  1. 70 mph
  2. 60 mph
  3. 55 mph
  4. 65 mph

Answer: 65 mph

On two-lane highways, the daytime limit for cars/light trucks is 70 mph, dropping to 65 mph at night.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
On a two-lane highway, what is the nighttime speed limit for heavy trucks (over one ton)?
  1. 55 mph
  2. 60 mph
  3. 65 mph
  4. 50 mph

Answer: 55 mph

Heavy trucks on two-lane highways are limited to 60 mph by day and 55 mph at night.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
What is the speed limit on Urban Area Highways (such as interstates through Billings, Great Falls, or Missoula) for cars, day or night?
  1. 55 mph
  2. 65 mph
  3. 75 mph
  4. 70 mph

Answer: 65 mph

Urban Area Highways carry a flat 65 mph limit for cars and light trucks, day and night.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
When may you legally pass another vehicle on the right?
  1. Anytime traffic ahead is moving slowly
  2. Only on a posted divided highway
  3. When it's turning left, or the road fits 2+ lanes
  4. Whenever the vehicle ahead signals a turn

Answer: When it's turning left, or the road fits 2+ lanes

Passing on the right is legal only when the vehicle ahead is turning left, or the roadway is wide enough for two or more lanes same direction.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
On a road with three or more lanes in the same direction, which lane should you normally use?
  1. The right lane, except passing
  2. The center lane at all times
  3. The left lane, except to pass
  4. Any lane, no preference given

Answer: The right lane, except passing

Drivers should stay in the right lane except when passing, on roads with three or more same-direction lanes.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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