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Minnesota driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Traffic stops and fleeing police

A 4-minute lesson from the Minnesota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
48, 49

Being pulled over is stressful, but a predictable routine keeps you and the officer safe: stay calm, keep your hands visible and follow instructions. If you disagree, explain your side in court, not at the roadside.

When you see emergency lights behind you

  • Stay calm; slow down and turn on your signal
  • Pull to the right shoulder when safe (multi-lane: left shoulder if closer, with a full lane)
  • Avoid stopping on a bridge, a curve or in a traffic lane
  • After dark, turn on the interior light
  • Keep doors shut and stay in the vehicle unless told otherwise
  • Keep your hands on the steering wheel and give the officer your full attention
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

The officer may ask for ID and proof of insurance. If they're out of reach, tell the officer where they are before reaching.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

If you have a firearm in the vehicle

  • Keep your hands visible on the steering wheel
  • When the officer approaches, say you have a firearm and where it is
  • Don't reach for it — the officer may hold it until the stop ends
  • No sudden movements or searching for documents; wait for instructions
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Do not:

  • Reach around inside the vehicle without asking and getting permission
  • Get out unexpectedly or approach the officer — ask first
  • Argue about a citation with the officer
  • Get out of the vehicle after the officer walks away
Handbook p. 48 ↗

Know the rule

Failing to obey any lawful order of a law enforcement officer is illegal and can lead to arrest. Don't resist if taken into custody.

Handbook p. 48 ↗

During a stop the officer will generally:

  • Greet you and identify themselves as a law enforcement officer
  • Get your driver's license and proof of insurance
  • Tell you the reason for the stop and explain any citation or warning
  • Check that your license is valid and authentic
Handbook p. 49 ↗

Acceptable identification at a stop

  • Minnesota or out-of-state driver's license
  • Temporary license or learner's permit
  • Military ID
  • Consulate or international driver's license
Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

Accepting a citation isn't admitting guilt; you acknowledge receiving it and promise to appear in court if required. Citations go to a local court, which may offer a diversion program such as driver education. Report concerns about an officer to their agency or supervisor.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Fleeing a police officer (a felony)

Fleeing a police officer (a felony)
ResultMax prisonMax fine
No one hurt3 years and 1 day$5,000
Substantial bodily harm5 years$10,000
Great bodily harm7 years$14,000
Death10 years$20,000
Handbook p. 49 ↗

Put it into practice

The officer asks for your insurance card, which is in the glove compartment. Say where it is — "It's in the glove box; may I get it?" — and wait for permission before reaching.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When you see emergency lights behind you signaling a traffic stop, where should you pull over?
  1. Wherever you are immediately, even mid-lane
  2. To the left shoulder in all cases
  3. The right shoulder, when safe
  4. On the nearest bridge or curve

Answer: The right shoulder, when safe

You should pull to the right shoulder as soon as it's safe, unless closer to a full left shoulder lane.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
If you have a firearm in your vehicle during a traffic stop, what should you do?
  1. Immediately hand it to the officer
  2. Reach for it to show it is unloaded
  3. Exit the vehicle to explain in person
  4. Hands on the wheel; disclose it

Answer: Hands on the wheel; disclose it

Keep your hands visible on the wheel and inform the officer about the firearm and its location without reaching for it.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
What is the maximum prison sentence for fleeing a police officer in a motor vehicle when no injury occurs?
  1. Up to three years and one day
  2. Up to ten years
  3. Up to one year
  4. Up to five years

Answer: Up to three years and one day

Fleeing a police officer, a felony, carries up to three years and one day in prison and/or a $5,000 fine.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
What is the maximum prison sentence for fleeing a police officer if a death results?
  1. Up to 3 years and one day
  2. Up to 10 years
  3. Up to 5 years
  4. Up to 7 years

Answer: Up to 10 years

Fleeing that results in a death carries up to 10 years in prison and a fine up to $20,000.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
You should keep your doors shut and remain in your vehicle during a traffic stop unless the officer directs you otherwise.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Staying inside the vehicle with doors shut is the recommended, safe approach during a stop.

Handbook p. 48 ↗
Fleeing a police officer in a vehicle is only a minor traffic infraction in Minnesota.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Fleeing a police officer is a felony with serious prison and fine penalties.

Handbook p. 49 ↗
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