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Minnesota driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Pedestrians and crosswalks

A 3-minute lesson from the Minnesota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
50, 63

Pedestrians have no protection in a crash. You must yield at every crosswalk, painted or not, and pedestrians have duties of their own.

Drivers must:

  • Yield to pedestrians crossing at intersections and crosswalks
  • Watch for pedestrians near parked cars, in poor visibility and where children are
  • Stop for a pedestrian in a marked or unmarked crosswalk until they pass your lane
  • Watch for blind pedestrians with a white or metallic cane or guide dog
  • Never honk or rev the engine near a blind pedestrian
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

It's illegal to pass a vehicle that has stopped for a pedestrian. If a car ahead stops, look for pedestrians in the crosswalk and be ready to stop.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Pedestrian right-of-way violations

Pedestrian right-of-way violations
ViolationPenalty
First violationMisdemeanor
Second within a yearGross misdemeanor
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Marked crosswalk

A crossing with solid white lines on the road, sometimes with signs or flashing lights.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Unmarked crosswalk

Where a road meets a sidewalk with no lines painted on the road. Pedestrians have the same right-of-way there.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

When stopping at a marked or unmarked crosswalk, don't block it with your vehicle.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Pedestrians should:

  • Obey traffic signals and wait a few feet back from the road for WALK
  • Yield to vehicles already in the intersection when WALK comes on
  • Make eye contact and be sure drivers yield before crossing
  • Use sidewalks when available and in good condition
  • Where there's no crosswalk, yield to all vehicles
  • If walking on the road, stay on the left side, facing oncoming traffic
  • At night: light-colored, reflective clothing or a flashlight
Handbook p. 50 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians have the right-of-way in intersections and crosswalks, but sun glare and other factors can keep drivers from seeing them in time — pedestrians should be ready to avoid drivers who don't see them.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
Pedestrian crossing
Pedestrian crossing warning signs

Put it into practice

The car in the lane beside you stops at an intersection with no signal. Don't drive past it — a pedestrian may be crossing in front of it. Stop and wait until they've passed your lane.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If a pedestrian is in a marked or unmarked crosswalk, what must you do?
  1. Slow down but continue if there's room
  2. Yield only once they reach the center line
  3. Stop and wait until they have passed your lane
  4. Stop only if they are directly in front of your bumper

Answer: Stop and wait until they have passed your lane

You must stop and wait until a pedestrian in a crosswalk has passed your lane.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
Is it legal to pass a vehicle that has stopped for a pedestrian?
  1. Yes, if you check your mirrors first
  2. Yes, on a multi-lane road only
  3. Yes, if the pedestrian has already started crossing
  4. No, that's illegal

Answer: No, that's illegal

Passing a vehicle that has stopped for a pedestrian is illegal, since a pedestrian may be hidden from view.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What is the penalty for a first violation of pedestrian right-of-way laws?
  1. A misdemeanor
  2. A felony
  3. A warning only, no penalty
  4. A gross misdemeanor

Answer: A misdemeanor

A first violation of pedestrian right-of-way laws is a misdemeanor; a second within a year becomes a gross misdemeanor.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
What should you do when you see a blind pedestrian with a white cane or guide dog?
  1. Honk to let them know you're there
  2. Don't honk or rev your engine
  3. Flash your headlights to signal safety
  4. Roll down your window and call out

Answer: Don't honk or rev your engine

Honking or revving can distract a blind pedestrian; drivers should avoid these actions near them.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
When crossing a road where there is no crosswalk, what must a pedestrian do?
  1. Vehicles must always yield to them instead
  2. Raise a hand so drivers must stop
  3. Wait for a traffic officer to direct them
  4. Yield to all vehicles on the road

Answer: Yield to all vehicles on the road

Pedestrians crossing without a crosswalk must yield to all vehicles on the road.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
If a pedestrian must walk in the road because there's no sidewalk, which side should they walk on?
  1. The left side, facing oncoming traffic
  2. The right side, with the flow of traffic
  3. Either side, it makes no difference
  4. Whichever side has less traffic

Answer: The left side, facing oncoming traffic

Pedestrians forced to walk on the road should stay on the left, facing oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 50 ↗
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