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Minnesota driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Emergency vehicles, following and careless driving

A 3-minute lesson from the Minnesota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
47

Emergency vehicles need a clear path, and crews working at the roadside need space. Minnesota's yield and Move Over laws tell you exactly what to do.

Know the rule

When an emergency vehicle with flashing red lights and a siren or bell approaches, pull to the right and stop on a two-way road, or to the nearest side on a one-way road. If you're in an intersection, drive through it first. Stay stopped until all emergency vehicles pass.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

You don't have to stop if a physical barrier, such as a fence, wall or median strip, separates the emergency vehicle from your lane.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
4 hours

Time an officer with probable cause has to arrest you for not yielding

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Move Over Law

When an emergency vehicle with flashing lights is stopped on or beside a road with two lanes in your direction, move to the lane farthest from it if safe.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

If you can't move over, or there's only one lane your way, slow down and pass with caution.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

The Move Over rule also covers:

  • Tow trucks, ambulances, fire trucks and police cars
  • Stalled or disabled vehicles
  • Service patrol and road maintenance vehicles with warning lights on
  • Utility company and construction vehicles with warning lights on
  • Postal, solid waste and recycling vehicles with warning lights on
Handbook p. 47 ↗
500 ft

Only vehicles on emergency business may follow a fire truck on a run this closely

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Don't drive over an unprotected fire hose unless a law enforcement officer or fire official directs you to.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Keep a safe distance so you can stop or turn to avoid a collision, allowing for weather, traffic and road conditions. Use the three-second rule.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Careless vs. reckless

Careless vs. reckless
OffenseMeaning
Careless drivingDriving or stopping so as to endanger people or property
Reckless drivingKnowingly disregarding a substantial, unjustifiable risk
Racing (reckless)Intentionally contesting speeds, even under the limit
Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

Anyone charged with careless or reckless driving is tried in court for a misdemeanor.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Put it into practice

A squad car is stopped on the right shoulder of a four-lane highway with lights flashing. If it's safe, move to the left lane. If traffic blocks you, slow down and pass with caution.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On a two-way road, what must you do when an emergency vehicle with flashing lights and siren approaches?
  1. Pull to the left and stop
  2. Speed up to clear the intersection first
  3. Stop wherever you are immediately
  4. Pull to the right and stop

Answer: Pull to the right and stop

On a two-way road, you must pull to the right and stop for an approaching emergency vehicle.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
If you are already inside an intersection when an emergency vehicle approaches, what should you do?
  1. Clear the intersection, then stop
  2. Stop immediately in the intersection
  3. Back up behind the stop line
  4. Stop at the right edge of the intersection

Answer: Clear the intersection, then stop

You should clear the intersection first, then pull over and stop for the emergency vehicle.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
When are you NOT required to stop for an approaching emergency vehicle with lights and siren?
  1. When you are on a one-way road
  2. When a median separates you from its lane
  3. When you are already in an intersection
  4. When you are driving in the left lane

Answer: When a median separates you from its lane

You don't need to stop if a physical barrier, such as a median or wall, separates your lane from the emergency vehicle's lane.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Under the Move Over Law, when an emergency vehicle is stopped on a two-lane-per-direction road, what must you do if safe?
  1. Stop completely in your lane
  2. Flash your headlights and proceed at the same speed
  3. Move to the lane farthest from the vehicle
  4. Speed up to pass the scene quickly

Answer: Move to the lane farthest from the vehicle

The Move Over Law requires moving to the farthest lane from a stopped emergency vehicle when it's safe to do so.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Only vehicles on official emergency business may follow within how many feet of a firefighting vehicle on an emergency run?
  1. 500 feet
  2. 100 feet
  3. 1,000 feet
  4. 250 feet

Answer: 500 feet

Only emergency vehicles may follow a firefighting vehicle within 500 feet during an emergency run.

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What is the legal difference between careless driving and reckless driving?
  1. There is no legal difference between them
  2. Reckless means knowingly ignoring a serious risk
  3. Careless driving is a felony, reckless is a misdemeanor
  4. Reckless driving only applies to racing

Answer: Reckless means knowingly ignoring a serious risk

Reckless driving specifically involves knowingly disregarding a substantial and unjustifiable risk, unlike simple careless driving.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
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