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Minnesota driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings

Pedestrian signals, lane-use signals and ramp meters

A 3-minute lesson from the Minnesota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
70, 71, 77

Some signals control people, lanes or ramps instead of intersections. Pedestrian signals tell walkers when to start, lane-use signals open and close lanes over the road, and ramp meters let one car at a time onto the freeway.

Pedestrian signals

Pedestrian signals
SignalMeaning
WALK (walking person)Check it's safe, then cross; may finish crossing
Flashing DON'T WALK / handDon't start; those crossing finish at normal pace
Steady DON'T WALK / handDon't cross; those in it go to the nearest safe spot
Handbook p. 70 ↗
Pedestrian walk signal
WALK signal
Pedestrian don't walk signal
Steady raised hand: don't walk

Know the rule

Lane use control signals let lanes be used by traffic from different directions at different times. You must also obey all other signs and signals that apply.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Lane-use control signals

Lane-use control signals
Signal over laneMeaning
Steady downward green arrowYou may drive in this lane
Steady yellow XMove out safely; a steady red X comes next
Flashing yellow XUse lane for left turns; others may share it
Steady downward yellow arrowMove out; this freeway lane will close
Flashing downward yellow arrowYou may use this freeway lane with caution
Steady red XYou may not drive in this lane
Handbook p. 71 ↗
Lane control signal - yellow down arrow (lane closing)
Steady downward green arrow
Lane control signal - flashing yellow X (prepare to turn left)
Flashing yellow X
Lane control signal - steady red X (lane closed)
Steady red X

Ramp meter

A signal on a freeway entrance ramp, usually about halfway down and active in peak hours, that controls merging traffic. Only one car may go on each green.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

When ramps are metered, take turns entering at the light each time it turns green. Going through the red light is illegal.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
One car per green light (ramp meter) sign
1 Car On Green sign

Put it into practice

On a three-lane road, a flashing yellow X hangs over the center lane. You may use that lane to turn left, carefully — drivers from the other direction may be using it to turn left too.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When the flashing 'Don't Walk' signal appears, what should pedestrians already in the intersection do?
  1. Stop and wait on the center line
  2. Return to the curb they started from
  3. Continue walking to the other side at a normal pace
  4. Hurry to the nearest safe location

Answer: Continue walking to the other side at a normal pace

Pedestrians already crossing during a flashing Don't Walk should continue at a normal pace to the other side.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
When a steady (not flashing) 'Don't Walk' signal is showing, pedestrians already in the intersection should:
  1. Stop and wait in the middle of the intersection
  2. Return to the curb where they started
  3. Continue at a normal, unhurried pace
  4. Go quickly and safely to the nearest safe spot

Answer: Go quickly and safely to the nearest safe spot

With a steady Don't Walk, pedestrians already crossing should hurry safely to the nearest safe spot, not necessarily back where they started.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
A steady downward green arrow over a lane means:
  1. You are allowed to drive in that lane
  2. That lane is closing soon
  3. You must merge out of that lane
  4. Only left turns are allowed in that lane

Answer: You are allowed to drive in that lane

A steady downward green arrow permits driving in the lane below it.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
A flashing yellow X over a lane means you can use that lane to:
  1. Prepare to leave; the lane will close
  2. Make a left turn, with caution
  3. Drive in it normally
  4. Pass slower vehicles

Answer: Make a left turn, with caution

A flashing yellow X permits using the lane for left turns, with caution for opposing left-turners.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
A steady red X over a lane means:
  1. You may drive in that lane with caution
  2. That lane is for left turns only
  3. You cannot drive in that lane
  4. That lane is closing in 500 feet

Answer: You cannot drive in that lane

A steady red X means the lane is closed to travel.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
At a metered freeway ramp, how many vehicles may proceed on each green light?
  1. Two
  2. As many as fit before it turns red
  3. Three
  4. Only one

Answer: Only one

Ramp meters allow only one vehicle to proceed each time the light turns green.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
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