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Minnesota driving lesson · Traffic Laws & Vehicle Operation

Passing and backing up

A 4-minute lesson from the Minnesota course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Traffic Laws & Vehicle Operation
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
37, 38

Improper passing causes many crashes. Before any pass you need a clear view, legal markings and enough room to return before oncoming traffic arrives. Take extra care at night, in poor visibility and on slippery roads.

Know the rule

On two-lane roads with traffic both ways, pass on the left where passing is allowed. Don't exceed the speed limit to pass — except the extra 10 mph allowed on two-lane highways posted 55 mph or higher.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Passing steps

  • Make sure there's a safe distance to oncoming traffic
  • Check behind for drivers preparing to pass you
  • Use your left signal before moving into the left lane
  • Use your right signal after passing, before returning
  • Return when you can see the whole passed vehicle in your rearview mirror
  • Be back on the right before coming within 100 feet of an oncoming vehicle
Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Don't pass where a No Passing Zone sign is posted or a solid yellow line is on your side of the center line. Double solid yellow lines mean no passing in either direction.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Do not pass:

  • On a curve or hill where you can't clearly see at least 700 feet ahead
  • Within 100 feet of an intersection, underpass, tunnel or railroad crossing
  • When you're about to meet an oncoming vehicle
  • When someone is passing you — stay in your lane and don't speed up
Handbook p. 37 ↗
700 ft

Clear view needed ahead to pass on a curve or hill

Handbook p. 37 ↗

You may pass on the right only:

  • When it's safe — never in a bike lane, on the shoulder or off the pavement
  • When the vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn
  • On a road wide enough for two or more lanes of moving vehicles each way
  • On a one-way road, with no obstructions and room for two or more lanes
Handbook p. 37 ↗

Know the rule

Backing up on freeways or expressways is not allowed except for emergency vehicles on duty. Backing on public roads can bring a reckless or careless driving charge. If you must back out of a driveway, back into the nearest lane and drive forward from there.

Handbook p. 37 ↗

Before you back up

  • Walk around the vehicle to make sure nothing is behind it
  • Look to the front, sides and rear
  • Keep looking out the rear window — not only at mirrors or a back-up camera
  • Back slowly into the nearest traffic lane
Handbook p. 38 ↗
No passing zone
No Passing Zone sign (left side of the road)

Put it into practice

You're passing a slow tractor on a two-lane road when a car appears ahead. You must be back in your lane before you're within 100 feet of it. If you can't make it, drop back behind the tractor.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How close to an oncoming vehicle must you be before returning to the right lane after passing?
  1. You must return before coming within 500 feet of it
  2. There is no specific distance requirement
  3. You must return before coming within 20 feet of it
  4. You must return before coming within 100 feet of it

Answer: You must return before coming within 100 feet of it

You must complete your pass and return to the right lane before coming within 100 feet of an oncoming vehicle.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
You may not pass on a curve or hill unless you can clearly see the road ahead for at least how far?
  1. 300 feet
  2. 700 feet
  3. 1,000 feet
  4. 500 feet

Answer: 700 feet

Passing on a curve or hill requires at least 700 feet of clear visibility ahead.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
You may not pass within how many feet of an intersection, underpass, tunnel, or railroad crossing?
  1. 50 feet
  2. 500 feet
  3. 100 feet
  4. 200 feet

Answer: 100 feet

Passing is prohibited within 100 feet of intersections, underpasses, tunnels, and railroad crossings.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
You may legally pass on the right when the vehicle ahead is:
  1. Turning left
  2. Driving under the speed limit
  3. Signaling a right turn
  4. Stopped at a red light

Answer: Turning left

You may pass on the right when the vehicle you're overtaking is making or about to make a left turn.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
If you must back out of a driveway onto a public road, what should you do?
  1. Back into the farthest lane to face your direction
  2. Back onto the shoulder and wait for a gap
  3. Back into the nearest lane, then drive forward
  4. Back out quickly to limit time in traffic

Answer: Back into the nearest lane, then drive forward

If you must back out of a driveway onto a public road, back into the nearest lane and drive forward from there.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
On a two-lane highway posted at 55 mph, you may drive up to 70 mph while lawfully passing another vehicle.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

On two-lane highways posted 55 mph or higher, the limit rises by only 10 mph (to 65 mph here) while lawfully passing.

Handbook p. 37 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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