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Massachusetts driving lesson · Getting Your License

The Road Test Vehicle & What's Tested

A 4-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Getting Your License
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
31, 32, 33, 34

Before the test starts, the examiner inspects your vehicle. If it isn't safe, registered, inspected and set up so the examiner can reach the brake, your test won't happen. Then the examiner watches specific skills and habits.

Your test vehicle must have:

  • A seat for the examiner beside you and one for your sponsor behind you (sponsors can't ride in a pickup bed)
  • A parking brake the examiner can reach in an emergency (manual or electric; centrally located is best)
  • A valid registration and proper inspection
  • No "donut" (limited use spare) tire in use
Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

If the only reason you can't test is that the examiner can't reach the braking system, you aren't charged for that test. Driving school vehicles need a second foot brake and proper signage.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

The examiner tests the parking brake by revving the engine to 1,200 to 1,300 RPM in the lowest gear. Some larger vehicles, like certain minivans, put the brake out of the examiner's reach and may be rejected.

Handbook p. 32 ↗

Know the rule

Out-of-state registered test vehicle: show proof of insurance at least equal to Massachusetts minimums of $25,000/$50,000 for bodily injury and $30,000 for property damage.

Handbook p. 32 ↗

Know the rule

Rented test vehicle: show the rental agreement and a letter on the rental company's letterhead authorizing you and your sponsor to use it for a road test. Leased vehicles don't need this.

Handbook p. 32 ↗

Special plates:

  • Dealer plate: only if you're the dealer, the dealer's spouse, or a salesperson at that dealership
  • Farm plate: only if you're the farmer's family or employee, and not a passenger vehicle
  • Repair plate: never allowed for a road test
Handbook p. 32 ↗

Know the rule

Arrive about 15 minutes early. Only you, the examiner (beside you) and your sponsor (behind you) may ride, plus an interpreter if allowed. You and your sponsor may not talk unless the examiner authorizes it.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

Backup cameras, sensors and self-parking features don't have to be disabled, but you're tested without relying only on them. Needing them, or adaptive equipment for a medical condition, adds a "mechanical/software aid" restriction.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Be ready to demonstrate:

  • Hand signals
  • Starting the engine, and starting and stopping the vehicle
  • Parallel parking
  • Backing up approximately 50 feet
  • Left and right turns
  • Starting, stopping and turning on a hill
  • Turning around between curbs (three-point turn)
  • Entering and leaving intersections, and obeying signs, signals and rules
Handbook p. 33 ↗

Know the rule

The examiner also notes your posture (both hands properly on the wheel), lane use, signaling before lane changes, following distance, safe speed, yielding, and awareness of other drivers.

Handbook p. 33 ↗

Common reasons for failing:

  • Driving in a way that may have caused a crash, or that the examiner considered dangerous
  • Violating a motor vehicle law, rule or regulation
  • Showing a lack of experience operating a vehicle safely
  • Refusing to follow, or driving contrary to, the examiner's instructions
  • Not knowing the hand signals
  • Being at fault in a crash with another vehicle, a pedestrian or an object
Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

The RMV has zero tolerance for violent or abusive conduct by applicants and sponsors. Deaf or hard of hearing applicants can book through 1-877-RMV-TTDD; an interpreter is arranged, and you may pull over when safe to communicate with the examiner.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Put it into practice

You arrive in a rental car with only the rental agreement. The examiner also needs a letter on the rental company's letterhead authorizing a road test. Without it, your test can be refused.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

During a Class D road test, which of these maneuvers must you demonstrate?
  1. A highway merge at 65 mph
  2. Changing a flat tire
  3. A three-point turn
  4. An emergency skid recovery

Answer: A three-point turn

The road test requires demonstrating a three-point turn, parallel parking, and backing up about 50 feet.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Roughly how far must you back your vehicle during the Class D road test?
  1. About 50 feet
  2. About 20 feet
  3. About 100 feet
  4. About 10 feet

Answer: About 50 feet

You must demonstrate backing the vehicle approximately 50 feet during the road test.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
What must an out-of-state registered test vehicle show the examiner as proof of adequate insurance?
  1. Coverage of at least $10,000/$20,000 and $5,000 property damage
  2. At least $25,000/$50,000 injury and $30,000 property
  3. Any liability coverage amount is acceptable
  4. No insurance proof is required for road tests

Answer: At least $25,000/$50,000 injury and $30,000 property

An out-of-state vehicle must show insurance at least equal to Massachusetts minimums.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
Only you, the examiner, and your sponsor are normally allowed in the vehicle during a Class D road test.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

No one else besides you, the examiner, and your sponsor is normally permitted in the test vehicle.

Handbook p. 33 ↗
Which kind of license plate may never be on a passenger vehicle used for a Massachusetts road test?
  1. A farm plate
  2. A dealer plate
  3. A repair plate
  4. An out-of-state plate

Answer: A repair plate

Dealer and farm plates are allowed only in limited cases, but you will never be allowed to test in a vehicle with a repair plate.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
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