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Massachusetts driving lesson · Right-of-Way, Turns, Lanes & Parking

Signaling & Turns

A 3-minute lesson from the Massachusetts course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way, Turns, Lanes & Parking
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
101, 105, 106

Other road users expect you to go straight unless you show otherwise. Signal every move, and turn from and into the proper lane: many motor vehicle crashes are caused by improper turns.

Know the rule

Use signals whenever you stop or make any move in traffic, whatever you drive. If your electronic signals don't work, use the three hand signals through the driver's side window. You must know them to pass the road test.

Handbook p. 101 ↗
Hand signal - left turn
Hand signal: left turn
Hand signal - right turn
Hand signal: right turn
Hand signal - stop or slow
Hand signal: slow or stop

You must signal when:

  • Changing lanes
  • Turning at an intersection or into a driveway
  • Pulling away from a curb
  • Pulling over to the side of the road
  • Entering or exiting an expressway or a freeway
Handbook p. 101 ↗

Know the rule

Before turning, merging, starting from a stop or changing lanes: (1) check your mirrors and the blind spot on that side, (2) signal, (3) make your move. Turn the signal off when you're done. Bicyclists may signal with either arm.

Handbook p. 101 ↗

Signal before a turn

Signal before a turn
WhereAt least
Ordinary roads100 feet
Highway500 feet
Handbook p. 105 ↗

Steps for a safe turn:

  • Plan the turn; don't turn suddenly
  • Signal, ideally before you brake
  • Reduce your speed
  • Check your mirrors and the blind spot on your turning side
  • Give the right-of-way when appropriate
  • Turn carefully into the proper lane; change lanes only after the turn
Handbook p. 105 ↗

Know the rule

Turn from the lane closest to the lane you want: the far right lane for a right turn, the lane closest to the center for a left turn. Don't swing wide; stay centered in the lanes you leave and enter.

Handbook p. 106 ↗
Left turn from a two-way road to a two-way road
Left turn from a two-way road onto a two-way road

Know the rule

Once you start a turn through an intersection, follow through; don't stop mid-turn and change direction. If you decide not to turn, drive to the next intersection and work your way back.

Handbook p. 106 ↗

Know the rule

At a red light, come to a complete stop; then you may turn right, unless NO TURN ON RED is posted, after yielding to pedestrians and vehicles. Left on red is allowed only from a one-way street onto another one-way street, under the same rules.

Handbook p. 106 ↗

Put it into practice

Halfway through a left turn you realize it's the wrong street. Complete the turn anyway, then continue to the next intersection and work your way back.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On an ordinary road, how far before your turn must you signal?
  1. At least 500 feet
  2. At least 25 feet
  3. At least 100 feet
  4. At least 50 feet

Answer: At least 100 feet

Signal your turn at least 100 feet before making it on an ordinary road.

Handbook p. 105 ↗
On a highway, how far before your turn must you signal?
  1. At least 100 feet
  2. At least 200 feet
  3. At least 1,000 feet
  4. At least 500 feet

Answer: At least 500 feet

On a highway, you must signal your turn at least 500 feet before making it.

Handbook p. 105 ↗
What should you do if you decide midway through a turn that you don't want to make it after all?
  1. Stop immediately and reverse
  2. Finish it, then work your way back
  3. Change direction mid-turn
  4. Cut across oncoming lanes to correct course

Answer: Finish it, then work your way back

Once you've started a turn, follow through with it rather than stopping or changing direction mid-turn.

Handbook p. 106 ↗
When using hand signals, what does your left arm bent downward out the driver's window mean?
  1. Slow or stop
  2. Left turn
  3. Right turn
  4. Go ahead and pass

Answer: Slow or stop

The three hand signals are left turn (arm straight out), right turn (arm up) and slow or stop (arm down).

Handbook p. 101 ↗
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