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Maryland driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Traffic control devices & steady signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
17

Signals, signs and pavement markings are traffic control devices, and everyone must obey them. Ignoring them is a major cause of crashes. Start with the three steady lights and what to do when a signal goes dark.

Traffic control devices

Traffic signals, signs, and pavement markings (lines on the road) that regulate, warn, and guide traffic.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

You obey these people instead of a traffic control device:

  • A police officer or other emergency personnel
  • A uniformed school crossing guard directing traffic near a school
Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

You may not drive across private property or leave the road to avoid obeying a traffic control device.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Steady red signal
Steady red signal

Know the rule

Steady red: come to a complete stop at the stop line. With no stop line, stop before the crosswalk and before entering the intersection. Stay stopped as long as the signal is red.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Unless a sign prohibits turning on red, after a complete stop you may:

  • Turn right, or
  • Turn left from a one-way street onto another one-way street
Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

When turning on red, yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and all other traffic.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Traffic signal head (yellow and green, illustrative)
Steady yellow and steady green signals

Know the rule

Steady yellow: the signal is changing from green to red. It gives you time to stop safely and lets vehicles already in the intersection clear it. If you are too close to stop safely, carefully continue through.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Know the rule

Steady green: proceed with caution after checking that no other vehicles are in the intersection. Go straight or turn unless a sign or signal prohibits it, and yield to pedestrians and vehicles already in the intersection.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

When a traffic signal is not working:

  • Stop at a clearly marked stop line
  • No stop line? Stop before entering the crosswalk
  • No stop line or crosswalk? Stop before entering the intersection
  • Yield to vehicles and pedestrians in the intersection; stay stopped until it is safe to go
Handbook p. 17 ↗

Stop line

A wide white line painted across the road that shows where you must stop at an intersection.

Handbook p. 17 ↗

Put it into practice

You're stopped at a red light on a one-way street and want to turn left onto another one-way street. With no NO TURN ON RED sign, you may turn after a full stop, yielding to pedestrians and all other traffic.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do at a steady red traffic signal?
  1. Slow down and proceed if clear
  2. Stop fully and stay stopped
  3. Stop only if other vehicles are present
  4. Yield only, no full stop required

Answer: Stop fully and stay stopped

At a steady red signal, you must come to a complete stop and remain stopped as long as the signal is red.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Unless a sign prohibits it, what turn may you make after stopping at a steady red signal?
  1. A left turn from any street
  2. A U-turn in any direction
  3. A right turn, after yielding
  4. No turns are ever allowed on red

Answer: A right turn, after yielding

After a complete stop, you may turn right on red (or left from a one-way onto a one-way) unless a sign prohibits it, yielding to pedestrians and traffic.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
From a one-way street, what additional turn is allowed on a red signal after stopping?
  1. A right turn onto a two-way street
  2. A U-turn in either direction
  3. No additional turn is allowed
  4. Left onto another one-way street

Answer: Left onto another one-way street

Turning left from a one-way street onto another one-way street is allowed on red, in addition to right turns, unless posted otherwise.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
If you are too close to safely stop when a signal turns yellow, what should you do?
  1. Slam on the brakes immediately
  2. Carefully continue through the intersection
  3. Speed up to beat the red light
  4. Stop in the middle of the intersection

Answer: Carefully continue through the intersection

If you are too close to the intersection to stop safely on yellow, you should carefully continue through.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
On a steady green signal, who must you yield to before proceeding?
  1. Only pedestrians, not vehicles
  2. No one; green means go immediately
  3. Only oncoming left-turning vehicles
  4. Anyone already in the intersection

Answer: Anyone already in the intersection

Even with a green light, you must yield to pedestrians and vehicles already in the intersection.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
You may drive across private property to avoid obeying a traffic control device.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You may not drive across private property or leave the road to avoid obeying a traffic control device.

Handbook p. 17 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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