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Maryland driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Arrows, flashing signals & lane-use signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
18

Arrows control only the direction they point. Flashing lights change the rules at an intersection, and lane-use signals hang over reversible lanes to tell you whether a lane is open to you.

Arrow signals

Arrow signals
SignalWhat you do
Steady red arrowStop before stop line/crosswalk; stay stopped
Steady yellow arrowTurn permission is ending; slow, use caution
Steady green arrowGo with caution in the arrow's direction
Flashing red arrowStop fully, yield, then go when clear
Handbook p. 18 ↗
Steady red arrow signal
Steady red arrow

Know the rule

On a steady green arrow you must still yield to all pedestrians and vehicles already in the intersection.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing red: come to a complete stop at the stop line (or before the crosswalk and intersection), yield to all traffic and pedestrians, and proceed when the way is clear.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

A flashing red signal at a railroad crossing means a complete stop even if you don't see a train. Proceed when the signal stops flashing and the way is clear.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing yellow: slow down and proceed with caution.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
Flashing red signal
Flashing red signal

Reversible lanes

Lanes that carry traffic one direction during certain hours and the other direction at other hours, based on how heavy traffic is.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Lane-use signals over reversible lanes

Lane-use signals over reversible lanes
SignalMeaning
Red "X"Never drive in this lane
Green arrowYou may drive in this lane
Steady yellow "X"Move out of the lane as soon as you safely can
Flashing yellow "X" or two-way left-turn arrowsYou may use the lane for a left turn
Handbook p. 18 ↗
Lane use signal - red X (lane closed)
Red X lane-use signal

Know the rule

In a left-turn lane shown by a flashing yellow "X", you will likely share the lane with left-turning vehicles coming from the opposite direction.

Handbook p. 18 ↗

Put it into practice

You're in a reversible lane when the signal overhead changes from a green arrow to a steady yellow "X". Signal and move out of that lane as soon as you safely can; a red "X" is coming.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do at a flashing red signal?
  1. Stop fully, yield, then go when clear
  2. Slow down only, no stop required
  3. Treat it the same as a flashing yellow
  4. Stop, then wait for it to turn green

Answer: Stop fully, yield, then go when clear

A flashing red signal requires a complete stop, yielding to traffic and pedestrians, then proceeding when the way is clear.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
What does a flashing yellow signal mean?
  1. Come to a complete stop
  2. Slow down and proceed with caution
  3. Yield only if signs are posted
  4. Speed up to clear the intersection

Answer: Slow down and proceed with caution

A flashing yellow signal means you must slow down and proceed with caution, without stopping.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
What does a flashing red signal at a railroad crossing require, even if no train is visible?
  1. A slow-down only
  2. No action unless gates are down
  3. A complete stop
  4. A stop only if a train is visible

Answer: A complete stop

A flashing red signal at a railroad crossing requires a complete stop even if you don't see a train.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
What does a steady yellow arrow signal mean?
  1. Turn permission is ending; slow down
  2. Oncoming traffic must stop for you
  3. You must stop immediately
  4. You may now turn without yielding

Answer: Turn permission is ending; slow down

A steady yellow arrow means permission to turn in that direction is ending; slow down and proceed with caution.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
What does a steady yellow 'X' lane-use signal mean?
  1. Enter the lane immediately
  2. The lane is now open for use
  3. Come to a complete stop in the lane
  4. Move out of the lane as soon as you safely can

Answer: Move out of the lane as soon as you safely can

A steady yellow 'X' means you should move out of that lane as soon as it is safe to do so.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
What does a flashing yellow 'X' signal or two-way left-turn arrow mean for a lane?
  1. You may use the lane for a left turn
  2. The lane is closed to all traffic
  3. You must merge out of the lane immediately
  4. The lane is reserved for buses

Answer: You may use the lane for a left turn

A flashing yellow 'X' or two-way left-turn arrows mean the lane may be used for a left turn, shared with opposing left-turners.

Handbook p. 18 ↗
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