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Maryland driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Crosswalk (pedestrian) signals

A 2-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
2 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
19

A pedestrian crosswalk signal stops traffic so people can cross safely. A pedestrian pushes a button on a pole; the signal tells drivers to stop, then tells pedestrians to cross. Drivers and walkers see different lights at the same moment.

What drivers see and do

What drivers see and do
StepDriver's signalDriver does
1Dark (no light)Go
2Flashing yellowSlow down
3Solid yellowGet ready to stop
4Solid redStop!
5Flashing redStop; proceed with caution
6Dark againProceed with caution
Handbook p. 19 ↗

What pedestrians see and do at the same steps

What pedestrians see and do at the same steps
StepPedestrian's signalPedestrian does
1Steady handStop. Push button to cross
2Steady handWait!
3Steady handContinue to wait
4Walking personLook both ways; cross after traffic stops
5Flashing hand (countdown)Don't start; finish if started
6Steady handStop. Traffic has started moving
Handbook p. 19 ↗
Pedestrian walk signal
Walking person signal
Pedestrian countdown signal (hand and number)
Flashing hand with countdown

Know the rule

While the driver's signal is solid red, pedestrians have the walk signal, and you must stay stopped.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Know the rule

When the driver's light flashes red, stop and then proceed with caution: pedestrians may still be finishing their crossing.

Handbook p. 19 ↗

Put it into practice

You're driving and the crosswalk signal ahead shows flashing red. A pedestrian is halfway across on the countdown. Stop, let them finish, then proceed with caution once the crosswalk is clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a solid 'Walk' or walking-person signal tell a pedestrian to do?
  1. Wait for the next cycle
  2. Push the button to cross
  3. Continue to wait
  4. Look both ways; cross once traffic stops

Answer: Look both ways; cross once traffic stops

The walking-person signal tells pedestrians to look both ways and start crossing after traffic has stopped; pushing the button comes earlier, at the steady hand.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
What does a flashing 'Don't Walk' (hand) signal mean for a pedestrian already crossing?
  1. Finish crossing; don't start a new one
  2. Stop immediately in the roadway
  3. Run to finish crossing as fast as possible
  4. Return to where they started only

Answer: Finish crossing; don't start a new one

A flashing red/hand signal tells pedestrians already in the crosswalk to finish crossing, but not to start a new crossing.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
Before anyone has pushed the button, what does the steady hand crosswalk signal tell a pedestrian to do?
  1. Continue crossing quickly
  2. Stop and push the button to cross
  3. Cross only if traffic looks clear
  4. Start crossing after traffic stops

Answer: Stop and push the button to cross

At the start of the cycle the steady hand means: stop, and push the button to cross. Pedestrians start crossing only on the walking-person signal.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
At a crosswalk signal, when drivers see a solid yellow light, pedestrians see a steady hand telling them to continue to wait.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

In the crosswalk-signal table, solid yellow tells drivers to get ready to stop while pedestrians are told to continue to wait.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
If the crosswalk signal shows a flashing 'Don't Walk' and you have not yet started crossing, what should you do?
  1. Hurry across quickly
  2. Wait; do not start crossing
  3. Cross only if no cars are visible
  4. Cross diagonally to save time

Answer: Wait; do not start crossing

A flashing 'Don't Walk' signal means don't start a new crossing; finish only if you already started.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
At a pedestrian crosswalk signal, what should a driver do when the driver's light is flashing red?
  1. Slow down without stopping
  2. Stop, then proceed with caution
  3. Get ready to stop
  4. Stay stopped until it turns green

Answer: Stop, then proceed with caution

For drivers, a flashing red crosswalk signal means stop, then proceed with caution; pedestrians who already started are finishing their crossing.

Handbook p. 19 ↗
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