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Maryland driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Bicycles: sharing the lane

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
39, 40, 46

In Maryland a bicycle is a vehicle. Bicyclists may use the road and must obey signals, but they're quieter, harder to see and unprotected, so even a small mistake can cause serious injury or death.

Know the rule

Bicycles are vehicles under Maryland law. Bicyclists may use the road and must obey all traffic signals.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Expect bicyclists:

  • On all types of roads, except interstates and tolled bridges and tunnels
  • At intersections and traffic circles
  • In all kinds of weather
  • At all times of day and night
Handbook p. 40 ↗

Know the rule

A bicyclist may ride in the travel lane for safety: on narrow roads, to avoid hazards, or where cars park along the right. They may use the full lane when it's too narrow to share safely.

Handbook p. 40 ↗

Know the rule

Bicyclists have the right-of-way when you are turning. Yield to bicyclists in a bike lane or shoulder you enter or cross, and to bicycles in a crosswalk as you would pedestrians.

Handbook p. 40 ↗

Know the rule

Failing to yield to a bicycle, resulting in a crash, carries fines and/or prison time and points on your record.

Handbook p. 40 ↗

Know the rule

Bicycles are allowed on sidewalks throughout the state, unless a local jurisdiction prohibits it. Riders on sidewalks yield to pedestrians and people in mobility devices.

Handbook p. 40 ↗

When following a bicyclist:

  • Slow down
  • Do not honk; loud noises can startle them and cause a crash
  • Watch for hand and arm signals
  • Don't follow too closely; they may swerve around hazards
Handbook p. 40 ↗
3 feet

Minimum space between your vehicle and a bicycle when passing

Handbook p. 40 ↗

Know the rule

Leave at least 3 feet whether the bicycle is in a bike lane, on the shoulder, or in your lane. Wait for oncoming traffic to clear, and see the bike in your mirror before moving back.

Handbook p. 40 ↗

Know the rule

Before opening a car door, check for bicyclists coming from behind.

Handbook p. 40 ↗

Put it into practice

A cyclist rides in the center of a narrow lane on a road with no shoulder. That's legal. Slow down, don't honk, wait until oncoming traffic clears, and pass with at least 3 feet of space.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Under Maryland law, how are bicycles classified?
  1. As pedestrians
  2. As recreational devices
  3. As a type of moped
  4. As vehicles

Answer: As vehicles

Bicycles are considered vehicles according to Maryland law, and bicyclists must obey traffic signals.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
Where are bicyclists generally not expected on Maryland roads?
  1. Interstate highways, and tolled bridges and tunnels
  2. Residential streets
  3. Roads with traffic circles
  4. Two-lane rural roads

Answer: Interstate highways, and tolled bridges and tunnels

Bicyclists can be found on all types of roads except interstate highways and tolled bridges and tunnels.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
When may a bicyclist use the full travel lane in Maryland?
  1. Only on roads with a bike lane sign
  2. When the lane is too narrow to share
  3. Only if riding faster than 20 mph
  4. Never; bicycles must always stay at the edge

Answer: When the lane is too narrow to share

A bicyclist may use the full lane if it's too narrow for a motor vehicle to safely pass while the bicycle is in it, even below traffic speed.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
Who has the right-of-way when a motor vehicle is turning and a bicyclist is going straight?
  1. The turning vehicle
  2. Whichever one arrived first
  3. The bicyclist
  4. Neither; both must stop

Answer: The bicyclist

Bicyclists have the right-of-way when a motor vehicle is making a turn, so drivers must yield to them.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
What should you avoid doing as you approach a bicyclist from behind?
  1. Slowing down
  2. Checking your mirrors
  3. Honking your horn
  4. Leaving extra space

Answer: Honking your horn

Do not honk your horn as you approach a bicyclist; the loud noise can startle them and cause a crash.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
How much clearance must you leave when passing a bicyclist?
  1. At least 1 foot
  2. At least 10 feet
  3. At least 2 feet
  4. At least 3 feet

Answer: At least 3 feet

You must leave at least 3 feet between your vehicle and a bicycle when passing.

Handbook p. 40 ↗
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