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Maryland driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Bicycles at intersections, at night & children

A 3-minute lesson from the Maryland course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
41

Most bike crashes happen where paths cross: intersections, driveways, and right turns across a bike lane. Night and young riders add more surprises.

Know the rule

Assume bicyclists are going straight through an intersection unless they signal a turn. Yield to bicycles just as you would to any other vehicle.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Bicycles may come from unexpected directions. Look both ways before crossing a sidewalk or trail.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
35 mph

Speed experienced bicyclists can reach, so they may be closer than you think

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Turning near bicycles:

  • Never turn right from a through lane right after passing a bike on a shoulder or bike lane
  • Make sure no bicycles are on your right or in your right blind spot
  • Before a right turn, move as far right as possible within the bike lane, shoulder or turn lane
  • Don't turn left immediately in front of a bicycle
  • Look for bicycles before moving right to pass a vehicle turning left
  • Where the road narrows, expect a cyclist on the shoulder to merge left
Handbook p. 41 ↗

Through lane

A lane that continues straight.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

At night, a dim reflective object may be a bicycle in the travel lane. Use low beams when approaching a bicycle.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Bicyclists may avoid shoulders at night because branches, potholes, debris and the pavement edge are hard to see.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Know the rule

Children on bicycles are unpredictable and most likely to change direction without warning. Watch driveways and parked cars, and obey school-zone and residential speed limits.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Put it into practice

You pass a cyclist in the bike lane and your right turn is just ahead. Don't cut across in front of them. Slow, let the cyclist clear the corner, then merge into the bike lane and turn.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What should you never do immediately after passing a bicycle on a shoulder or bike lane?
  1. Signal your turn early
  2. Make a right turn from a through lane right in front of it
  3. Check your mirrors
  4. Slow down before turning

Answer: Make a right turn from a through lane right in front of it

Never make a right turn from a through lane immediately after passing a bike on a shoulder or bike lane.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
How fast can experienced bicyclists sometimes travel, according to the handbook?
  1. No faster than 15 mph
  2. No faster than 10 mph
  3. As fast as 35 mph
  4. As fast as 50 mph

Answer: As fast as 35 mph

Experienced bicyclists can ride as fast as 35 mph and may be closer than expected.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Which headlight beam should you use when approaching a bicyclist at night?
  1. High beams
  2. No headlights
  3. Alternating beams
  4. Low beams

Answer: Low beams

Use your low beam headlights when approaching a bicycle at night.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
Why might a bicyclist avoid riding on the shoulder at night even without traffic present?
  1. Hazards like potholes are hard to see
  2. It is illegal to ride on shoulders at night
  3. Shoulders are reserved for emergency vehicles only
  4. Bicyclists must ride in the travel lane at night

Answer: Hazards like potholes are hard to see

Bicyclists sometimes avoid shoulders at night because tree branches, potholes, and debris are difficult to see.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
You should assume a bicyclist is turning unless they signal that they are going straight.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You should assume a bicyclist is going straight through an intersection unless they signal a turn.

Handbook p. 41 ↗
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