roadwise.Open study app

Maine driving lesson · Special Driving Conditions

Work zones and rural roads

A 3-minute lesson from the Maine course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Special Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
112, 113, 114

Road work usually goes on while traffic keeps moving, so work zones bring lane closures, detours, heavy equipment and people on foot. Rural roads bring their own hazards: gravel, narrow lanes and one-lane bridges.

Know the rule

Work zones may involve lane closings, detours and heavy equipment on or near the road. Watch for signs, cones, barrels, large vehicles and workers, and always slow down, even if no workers are visible; narrow lanes and rough pavement are hazards.

Handbook p. 113 ↗

Know the rule

Large flashing or sequencing arrow panels mean a lane ahead is closed. Prepare to slow down and move into the lane indicated.

Handbook p. 113 ↗
Arrow panel
Flashing arrow panel

Know the rule

Construction warning signs have black symbols or lettering on an orange background and are often diamond shaped. They warn of work ahead and guide you through or around the site.

Handbook p. 113 ↗

Know the rule

Barricades, vertical panels, concrete barriers, drums and cones guide you through. Keep to the middle of your lane at a responsible speed; leaving the zone, stay in your lane and don't change lanes until you're completely clear.

Handbook p. 113 ↗
Channelizing devices (traffic cones)
Cones: channeling devices

Know the rule

Flaggers wear high-visibility (usually orange) vests, shirts or jackets and use a stop/slow paddle, red flags and hand signals. Usually one stands at each end so the two directions take turns. Be patient and always obey them.

Handbook p. 114 ↗
Flagger ahead
Flagger ahead

In a work zone:

  • Slow down, increase your following distance and be prepared to stop
  • Be very careful at night even if no workers are there
  • Stay well away from workers and construction vehicles
  • Obey posted work zone signs until you see an "End Road Work" sign
  • Expect delays and leave early; use another route if possible
Handbook p. 114 ↗

Rural road hazards

Rural road hazards
HazardWhat to do
Gravel or dirtLess traction: slow down, increase following distance
Narrow roads, ditches, no shouldersSlow down and center your vehicle in your lane
Single-lane bridgeFirst driver to the bridge has the right-of-way
Open bridge gratings / steel bridgesSlow, increase following distance, grip firmly
Woods, crops or hills blocking viewSlow down and be ready to stop
Uncontrolled intersectionNo lights or signs: slow and be ready to stop
Handbook p. 114 ↗

Put it into practice

Two cars reach opposite ends of a single-lane bridge. The one that got there first goes; the other waits, then they take turns. Don't race to get on the bridge first.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Should you slow down in a work zone even if no workers are visible?
  1. No, only slow if workers are seen
  2. Yes, narrow lanes and rough pavement are still hazards
  3. No, normal speed is fine if lanes are marked
  4. Only at night

Answer: Yes, narrow lanes and rough pavement are still hazards

Always slow down in a work zone even if no workers are visible, due to narrow lanes and rough pavement.

Handbook p. 113 ↗
On a single-lane bridge, who has the right-of-way?
  1. The first driver to reach the bridge
  2. The vehicle heading uphill on the grade
  3. The vehicle on the right
  4. The larger vehicle

Answer: The first driver to reach the bridge

When crossing a single-lane bridge, the first driver to the bridge has the right-of-way.

Handbook p. 114 ↗
What should you do when driving near barrels, cones, or barriers in a work zone?
  1. Keep your vehicle centered in the lane at a responsible speed
  2. Hug the left edge of the lane
  3. Straddle the lane markings
  4. Speed up to clear the zone quickly

Answer: Keep your vehicle centered in the lane at a responsible speed

Keep your vehicle in the middle of the lane and maintain a responsible speed near channeling devices.

Handbook p. 113 ↗
Why are uncontrolled intersections on rural roads especially dangerous?
  1. They have lower posted speeds
  2. They are usually on dirt roads
  3. They have no pavement markings of any kind
  4. They lack traffic lights, stop signs, or yield signs

Answer: They lack traffic lights, stop signs, or yield signs

Uncontrolled intersections lack traffic lights, stop, or yield signs, making them dangerous.

Handbook p. 114 ↗
What driving adjustment is recommended for gravel or dirt rural roads?
  1. Brake firmly to test traction
  2. Keep your normal following distance
  3. Maintain highway speed for extra momentum
  4. Slow down and increase your following distance

Answer: Slow down and increase your following distance

On gravel or dirt roads, slow down and increase following distance due to reduced traction.

Handbook p. 114 ↗
Open bridge gratings or steel bridges call for reduced speed and a firm grip on the steering wheel.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Reduce speed, increase following distance, and keep a firm grip on the wheel on open bridge gratings.

Handbook p. 114 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

More in Special Driving Conditions