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Maine driving lesson · Special Driving Conditions

Wildlife safety

A 3-minute lesson from the Maine course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Special Driving Conditions
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
118, 119

In Maine, cars and trucks hit moose and deer thousands of times a year. A moose is tall and heavy, and its eyes rarely shine in your headlights. Know when and where animals are most likely to appear.

Know the rule

Wildlife collisions can happen during all 12 months of the year, at any time of day.

Handbook p. 118 ↗

Peak collision seasons

Peak collision seasons
AnimalPeak
DeerAutumn, peaking in November (breeding season)
MooseMay and June (autumn crashes also common)
Handbook p. 118 ↗

Know the rule

Deer eyes reflect headlights well, but moose are so tall that you usually won't see their eyes. Watch for the reflective eyes of deer and the silhouette of a moose.

Handbook p. 118 ↗

Know the rule

Moose and deer are most active between dusk and dawn. Be especially alert after sunset; dark animals are hard to see until they're right in front of you.

Handbook p. 118 ↗

Know the rule

Moose and deer crossing signs are placed where there are high concentrations of wildlife and collisions are a problem.

Handbook p. 119 ↗

Know the rule

Moose and deer often travel in small groups. If one crosses the road, expect more nearby.

Handbook p. 119 ↗
August–October

Moose mating season, when you must use extreme caution around a moose near the road

Handbook p. 119 ↗

If a moose is in or near the road:

  • Slow down
  • Don't try to drive around it
  • Stay in your vehicle; don't get out to watch it or chase it off; moose may attack you or your car
  • Give it plenty of room and time to wander off the road
Handbook p. 119 ↗

If a crash with an animal can't be avoided:

  • Brake and steer straight
  • Let up on the brakes just before impact so the front of the car rises slightly
  • Try to hit the tail end of the animal
  • Duck down to protect yourself from windshield debris
Handbook p. 119 ↗

Put it into practice

Driving at dusk in June, you see a tall dark shape at the road edge but no glowing eyes. It could be a moose. Slow down right away, don't try to swerve around it, and stay in your car until it moves off.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

During which month do deer collisions in Maine typically peak?
  1. Early March
  2. November
  3. Mid-July
  4. Late January

Answer: November

Deer collisions increase in autumn, peaking in November during breeding season.

Handbook p. 118 ↗
During which months do moose collisions in Maine typically spike?
  1. February and March
  2. December and January
  3. May and June
  4. August and September

Answer: May and June

Collisions with moose increase dramatically in May and June.

Handbook p. 118 ↗
What should you do if you see a moose standing in or near the roadway?
  1. Drive quickly around it
  2. Slow down and stay in your vehicle
  3. Get out and try to move it along
  4. Honk the horn continuously until it moves

Answer: Slow down and stay in your vehicle

Slow down, stay in your vehicle, and give the moose room and time to move off the road.

Handbook p. 119 ↗
Why are moose harder to see at night than deer?
  1. They move faster than deer
  2. Their coats blend with snow
  3. Their eyes don't reflect headlights as visibly as a deer's
  4. They avoid lit roadways

Answer: Their eyes don't reflect headlights as visibly as a deer's

Because moose are taller, drivers typically won't see their eyes reflected in headlights, making them harder to spot.

Handbook p. 118 ↗
What should you do if a collision with an animal is unavoidable?
  1. Steer sharply around it
  2. Apply the brakes, steer straight, and let up just before impact
  3. Brake as hard as possible and hold it
  4. Swerve hard into the opposite lane

Answer: Apply the brakes, steer straight, and let up just before impact

Apply the brakes and steer straight, releasing the brakes just before impact to help the vehicle's front rise slightly.

Handbook p. 119 ↗
Maine's moose mating season, which calls for extra caution around moose in the roadway, runs during which months?
  1. August through October
  2. March through April
  3. December through February
  4. June through July

Answer: August through October

Extreme caution is needed especially during mating season, which runs from August through October.

Handbook p. 119 ↗
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