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Louisiana driving lesson · Night, Weather & Highways

Wet weather & hydroplaning

A 3-minute lesson from the Louisiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Night, Weather & Highways
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
77, 78

Rain turns roads slick fast, especially in the first minutes before oil and grease wash away. Slow down, double your following distance, and know how to handle a skid or a hydroplane before it happens.

Know the rule

Roads are most slippery immediately after rain begins, when oil and grease haven't washed away; it can be like driving on ice. Reduce speed, use extra caution and allow twice the normal following distance.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Prevent skids by driving slowly and carefully, especially on curves.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

If you skid on wet pavement:

  • Stay calm and ease your foot off the gas
  • Carefully steer where you want the front of the car to go
  • Without anti-lock brakes, avoid braking; with ABS, brake firmly as you steer
  • Be ready to counter-steer after the first correction
Handbook p. 78 ↗
35 mph

Speed at which partial hydroplaning starts (tires with good tread wipe water away below it)

Handbook p. 78 ↗
55 mph

Speed at which tires may lose all contact with the pavement

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Know the rule

When you hydroplane you lose traction and can't brake, accelerate or turn. Keep your wheels straight and reduce speed until the tires regain contact with the road.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Prevent hydroplaning:

  • Reduce speed on wet roads
  • Keep tires inflated to the recommended pressure
  • Keep good tread so water escapes through the grooves; all-weather tires are good
  • Steer around standing water when possible
  • Hear a sloshing sound from the tires, especially when changing direction? Slow down
Handbook p. 78 ↗

Know the rule

Never turn the ignition key to 'lock' while the vehicle is moving; the steering will lock and you may lose control.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

Put it into practice

A light rain begins after a dry week. The road is at its slickest right now. Drop your speed and double your usual following distance until the rain has washed the oil away.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When is a road surface typically most slippery during a rainstorm?
  1. Immediately after the rain begins to fall
  2. After it has rained steadily for an hour
  3. Only after the rain stops completely
  4. As the road begins to dry

Answer: Immediately after the rain begins to fall

Oil and grease haven't washed off the road yet right when rain starts, making the surface most slippery then.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
According to the handbook's section on driving on wet pavement, how should your following distance change?
  1. Reduce it to half the normal distance
  2. Increase it to twice the normal distance
  3. Keep your normal following distance
  4. Close up to drive in the tracks ahead

Answer: Increase it to twice the normal distance

Wet pavement calls for doubling your normal following distance.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
At about what speed can partial hydroplaning begin?
  1. 10 mph
  2. 65 mph
  3. 35 mph
  4. 55 mph

Answer: 35 mph

Partial hydroplaning can start at speeds as low as 35 mph in heavy rain.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
At about what speed can a vehicle's tires lose all contact with wet pavement?
  1. 25 mph
  2. 75 mph
  3. 35 mph
  4. 55 mph

Answer: 55 mph

By 55 mph, tires may completely lose contact with the road surface during hydroplaning.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
If your vehicle begins to hydroplane, what is the correct response?
  1. Keep your wheels straight and reduce your speed
  2. Brake hard immediately
  3. Turn the wheel sharply to regain traction
  4. Accelerate to punch through the water layer

Answer: Keep your wheels straight and reduce your speed

Hard braking or sharp turns during hydroplaning can worsen loss of control; easing off and going straight is safer.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
What sound might indicate you are starting to hydroplane, especially while changing direction?
  1. A squealing from the brakes
  2. A thumping from one wheel
  3. A sloshing sound from the tires
  4. A hissing from under the hood

Answer: A sloshing sound from the tires

A sloshing sound from the tires, especially when changing direction, is a sign you should slow down.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
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