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Louisiana driving lesson · Night, Weather & Highways

Fog, changing conditions & space management

A 3-minute lesson from the Louisiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Night, Weather & Highways
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
109, 113, 114, 115

Weather and traffic can change in seconds. Manage the space around your car with speed, lane position and communication, and match your driving to open, closed or changing conditions.

Know the rule

In a heavy downpour or fog, slow down and turn on your low-beam headlights.

Handbook p. 113 ↗

Know the rule

If fog is so dense it impairs your vision, don't drive at all. If you must, slow down and get off the highway at the nearest place you can stop; creeping along at 10 to 20 mph on the highway risks your life.

Handbook p. 113 ↗

Know the rule

Be ready for an emergency stop: red taillights ahead may be a stopped or barely moving vehicle. Tap your brakes to warn drivers coming up too fast behind you.

Handbook p. 113 ↗

Three elements of space management:

  • Speed control
  • Lane position
  • Communication
Handbook p. 109 ↗

Know the rule

Leave on time so you don't need to rush, and keep all three space-management tools in balance at all times.

Handbook p. 109 ↗

Three kinds of driving conditions

Three kinds of driving conditions
ConditionWhat it means
OpenWide open space; free to move or change lanes
ClosedPath or view restricted, as in moderate-heavy traffic
ChangingThe situation shifts from open to closed
Handbook p. 114 ↗

Changing conditions include:

  • Speed limits
  • Roadway and weather conditions
  • Lane width and visibility
  • Traffic flow and traffic controls
  • Time of day
Handbook p. 114 ↗

Seeing better at night and in bad weather:

  • Avoid looking directly into oncoming headlights
  • Glance beyond your headlight beams for dark shapes on the road
  • Glance left and right to find the pavement edge and side hazards
  • Use low beams when following, in heavy traffic, fog, snow or hard rain; high beams reflect back as glare
Handbook p. 114 ↗

Know the rule

City driving is harder for new drivers because there's more to sort out. Slowing down gives you time to see pedestrians and hazards, predict what might happen and react.

Handbook p. 115 ↗

Put it into practice

Thick fog rolls in on the highway and you can barely see the car ahead. Switch to low beams, slow down, and take the next exit or safe place to stop and wait. Don't creep along at 15 mph in a travel lane.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Fog becomes so dense that you can barely see. What does the handbook say to do if you must keep driving?
  1. Continue at 10 to 20 mph with flashers on
  2. Switch to high beams to see farther ahead
  3. Follow closely behind the taillights ahead
  4. Slow down and exit at the nearest safe place

Answer: Slow down and exit at the nearest safe place

Creeping along at 10 to 20 mph on the highway risks your life; slow down and get off the highway where you can stop.

Handbook p. 113 ↗
What are the three basic elements of space management?
  1. Scanning, braking and steering
  2. Speed, following distance and horn use
  3. Speed control, lane position and communication
  4. Mirrors, signals and brakes

Answer: Speed control, lane position and communication

The three elements of space management are speed control, lane position and communication.

Handbook p. 109 ↗
In a heavy downpour or fog, which lights should you use?
  1. Hazard flashers only
  2. Low-beam headlights
  3. High-beam headlights
  4. Parking lights only

Answer: Low-beam headlights

When driving in a heavy downpour or in fog, slow down and turn on your low beam headlights.

Handbook p. 113 ↗
A 'closed' driving condition means your path of travel or your view is restricted, as in moderate to heavy traffic.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

A closed zone means space or view is restricted; you encounter it in moderate to heavy traffic.

Handbook p. 114 ↗
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