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Kansas driving lesson · Visual Search, Speed & Space Management

Special situations, risk and decision making

A 4-minute lesson from the Kansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Visual Search, Speed & Space Management
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
67, 70, 71, 72

Some road users may not see you or may act unpredictably. Give them extra room, deal with hazards one at a time, and use a simple 'What if' habit to decide what to do before trouble starts.

Give extra space to people who may not see you:

  • Drivers at intersections or driveways whose view is blocked by buildings, trees or vehicles
  • Drivers backing into the road or into or out of parking spaces
  • Drivers whose windows are covered with snow or ice or steamed up
  • Pedestrians with umbrellas in front of their faces or hats pulled down
Handbook p. 67 ↗

Also be cautious around:

  • Distracted users: delivery people, construction workers, inattentive children or pedestrians
  • Confused users: lost tourists, drivers slowing for no reason, drivers looking for signs or house numbers
Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

If another driver makes a mistake, don't make it worse. If someone passes without enough room, slow down so they can get back in; if a driver must change lanes suddenly, slow and let them merge.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Take hazards one at a time. Overtaking a pedestrian while an oncoming vehicle approaches, slow down and let the vehicle pass first so you pass only one road user at a time.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Responsibilities of every driver:

  • A license is a privilege, not a right, and is required to drive on a public highway or parking facility
  • Don't drive impaired, and make sure you and your passengers wear seatbelts
  • Minors and their parents/guardians are responsible for the financial consequences of their driving
  • Treat a vehicle with the caution you'd show a dangerous weapon
  • Park so the vehicle won't roll away and won't impede traffic or pedestrians
  • Golden rule: treat others the way you want to be treated
Handbook p. 70 ↗

Risk comes from:

  • Your own limitations: being new, not seeing well at night
  • Your vehicle: larger ones are less stable with less visibility; smaller ones are harder to see
  • The environment: hills, mountains, weather, busy urban roads
Handbook p. 71 ↗

Manage risk by adjusting your speed and/or position to:

  • Increase time to respond to threats
  • Increase vehicle control
  • Separate the hazards involved
  • Respond to roadway conditions
  • Respond to other road users
Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

Your choices in any situation come down to changing direction (left or right), changing speed (slow, stop or speed up) or communicating (signal or horn).

Handbook p. 71 ↗

The 'What if' routine:

  • Search the area around your vehicle
  • Identify a hazard, such as a car pulling out of a driveway
  • Ask: 'What if this driver pulls in front of me?'
  • Decide how to reduce the risk: direction, speed and/or communication
  • Take action
Handbook p. 71 ↗

Put it into practice

You're about to pass a jogger on a narrow road as a car approaches from the other way. Slow down, let the oncoming car pass first, then give the jogger room, so you deal with one hazard at a time.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

You are about to overtake a pedestrian walking along the road while an oncoming vehicle approaches. You should:
  1. Speed up to pass the pedestrian first
  2. Slow down and let the vehicle pass first
  3. Tap your horn so the pedestrian moves over
  4. Keep your speed; the oncoming car must stop

Answer: Slow down and let the vehicle pass first

Page 67: take hazards one at a time; slow down and let the oncoming vehicle pass so you pass only one roadway user at a time.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
When deciding how to lessen a risk, the handbook says you are generally limited to:
  1. Braking, sounding the horn, or flashing lights
  2. Stopping, reversing, or waiting
  3. Accelerating, passing, or merging
  4. Changing direction, changing speed, or communicating

Answer: Changing direction, changing speed, or communicating

Page 71: you are generally limited to changing direction, changing speed, or communicating (signaling or sounding your horn).

Handbook p. 71 ↗
Another driver passes you without enough space to get back into the lane. What should you do?
  1. Speed up so they have to drop back
  2. Hold your speed and lane position
  3. Reduce your speed and let them return safely
  4. Move left to block them

Answer: Reduce your speed and let them return safely

Page 67: if a driver passes you without enough space, reduce your speed and let them return to the lane safely.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
Having a driver's license is a privilege, not a right.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Page 70: having a driver's license is a privilege, not a right.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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