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Kansas driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings

Guide, work zone and incident signs

A 3-minute lesson from the Kansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
38, 39, 42, 43

Sign color tells you what kind of message is coming. Orange means a work zone, green and brown guide you to places, blue points to services, and fluorescent pink warns of a temporary incident like a crash or spill.

Know the rule

Work zone signs are generally diamond or rectangular and orange with black letters or symbols. They warn of workers, reduced speed, detours, slow equipment and poor or changing road surfaces.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
Work zone warning signs composite (flagger/workers/road work/detour)
Flagger Ahead, Workers Ahead, Road Work Ahead, One Lane Road, Detour
Work zone warning signs composite (tar/survey/active work zone)
Tar Ahead, Road Construction, Survey Crew, Active Work Zone When Flashing

Know the rule

In work zones a person with a sign or flag may tell you which way to go, to slow down or to stop. You must follow their instructions.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

Drums, cones and tubes keep traffic out of hazardous work areas and closed roads. At a temporary work zone signal, stop at the white line if there is one.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
Channelizing devices (drum, cone, barricade)
Barrel, cone, tube, barrier and Road Closed barricade
Doubled

Fines for speeding in a work zone

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Know the rule

Give construction workers a 'brake': reduce speed in work zones, be ready to stop suddenly, and don't tailgate.

Handbook p. 39 ↗

Guide and incident signs

Guide and incident signs
TypeLookTells you
DestinationGreen or brown, white lettersDirection and distance to places
ServiceBlue, white lettersRest areas, gas, hotels, hospitals
Route numberShape and color varyInterstate, U.S., state, county road
IncidentFluorescent pink, black lettersTemporary closures or detours
Handbook p. 42 ↗

Know the rule

If 'Exit' is written on the left side of an exit sign, the exit lane or ramp is on the left; on the right side, the exit is on the right.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Guide and service signs composite
Green destination and brown recreation guide signs
Route marker shields composite (Interstate/US/State)
Interstate, U.S. and state route markers

Know the rule

Incident signs are temporary: prepare to stop, or follow closures and detours caused by a crash, natural disaster, hazardous material spill or other unplanned incident.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Put it into practice

On the highway you pass a fluorescent pink sign reading 'Road Closed Ahead.' That's an incident sign: a crash or spill has closed the road, so slow down and be ready to follow the posted detour.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Fluorescent pink signs with black lettering are used to indicate:
  1. A long-term work zone
  2. A permanent guide sign to nearby services and parks
  3. A school crossing
  4. A temporary incident, like a crash or hazmat spill

Answer: A temporary incident, like a crash or hazmat spill

Incident signs are fluorescent pink and warn of temporary situations like crashes, disasters, or hazardous material spills.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
What colors are most guide signs, such as destination or service signs?
  1. Green, brown, or blue
  2. Yellow and black
  3. Orange and black
  4. Red and white

Answer: Green, brown, or blue

Guide signs are typically green, brown, or blue, depending on whether they show destinations, parks, or services.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
A blue guide sign with white lettering typically indicates:
  1. A historical landmark or national park entrance
  2. A route number
  3. Gas, food, lodging, or hospital services
  4. A work zone ahead

Answer: Gas, food, lodging, or hospital services

Blue service signs show the location of gas stations, restaurants, hotels, and hospitals.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
On a destination (green or brown) guide sign, if the word 'Exit' appears on the left side of the sign, the exit is:
  1. To the right
  2. To the left
  3. Not usable from the current lane
  4. Straight ahead only

Answer: To the left

The placement of the word 'Exit' on the sign matches the physical side where the exit ramp or lane is located.

Handbook p. 42 ↗
Work zone signs are what shape and color, according to the handbook?
  1. Round, yellow with black letters
  2. Octagonal, red with white letters
  3. Diamond/rectangular, orange with black text
  4. Square, blue with white letters

Answer: Diamond/rectangular, orange with black text

Work zone (construction/maintenance/emergency operation) signs are diamond or rectangular, orange with black lettering or symbols.

Handbook p. 38 ↗
In a work zone, barriers such as drums, cones, and tubes are used to:
  1. Indicate a detour to a different highway
  2. Mark permanent lane boundaries
  3. Show where vehicles may park
  4. Keep traffic out of hazardous work areas safely

Answer: Keep traffic out of hazardous work areas safely

These devices, along with signs and markings, guide traffic safely around hazards and away from closed lanes.

Handbook p. 39 ↗
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