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Iowa driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Traffic signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Iowa course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
11

Traffic signals assign turns at busy intersections, but they never replace your judgment—even on green you yield to anyone still in the intersection. Law enforcement, highway personnel, and school crossing guards can also control traffic.

Know the rule

You must follow directions from law enforcement, highway personnel, or school crossing guards controlling traffic.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Round signal lights

Round signal lights
LightWhat you do
Solid redCome to a complete stop
Flashing redTreat it the same as a stop sign
Solid yellowDon't enter if you can stop safely; if not, go with caution
Flashing yellowProceed with caution; yield to vehicles and pedestrians
Solid greenGo only when the intersection is clear; yield to those in it
Handbook p. 11 ↗
Traffic signal (standard three-light)
Standard traffic signal

Arrow signals

Arrow signals
ArrowWhat you do
Steady red arrowDrivers turning left or right must stop
Steady yellow arrowAbout to turn red; don't enter if you can stop safely
Flashing yellow arrowYield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians, then turn left
Steady green arrowTurn in the arrow's direction; oncoming traffic must stop
Handbook p. 11 ↗
Turn arrow signal (red/yellow/green)
Arrow signal head

Know the rule

Steady yellow arrow: if you are already within the intersection, complete your left or right turn.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Know the rule

Flashing yellow arrow: oncoming traffic has a green light, so turn left only after yielding, proceeding with caution.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Know the rule

Steady green arrow: do not go straight—drive only in the direction of the arrow, and yield to vehicles and pedestrians already in the intersection.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Know the rule

Solid green: when the light changes, traffic may be caught in the intersection; give it time to clear.

Handbook p. 11 ↗

Put it into practice

Your light turns green, but a car that entered on the last yellow is still crossing in front of you. Wait for it to clear before you go—green means go only when the intersection is clear.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must you do at a flashing red traffic signal?
  1. Slow down but you do not need to stop
  2. Proceed only if no cars are visible
  3. Stop only if other cars are present
  4. Treat it the same as a stop sign

Answer: Treat it the same as a stop sign

A flashing red signal is treated the same as a stop sign.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
You want to turn left and the signal shows a flashing yellow arrow. What should you do?
  1. Wait for a solid green arrow before turning
  2. Yield to oncoming traffic, then turn
  3. Turn now; oncoming traffic must stop
  4. Stop fully, then turn ahead of oncoming cars

Answer: Yield to oncoming traffic, then turn

A flashing yellow arrow means yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians, then turn with caution; oncoming traffic has a green light.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
You have a solid green light, but a car from the last cycle is still finishing its pass through the intersection. What should you do?
  1. Proceed since your light is green
  2. Yield and let it clear first
  3. Go around it on the right
  4. Sound your horn and proceed

Answer: Yield and let it clear first

Solid green means go, but only when the intersection is clear, yielding to vehicles still caught in it.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
A steady yellow left-turn arrow is displayed as you're already in the intersection completing a left turn. What should you do?
  1. Stop immediately in the intersection
  2. Wait there until oncoming traffic stops
  3. Finish the turn; you're already in it
  4. Wait for the arrow to turn green again

Answer: Finish the turn; you're already in it

If you're already within the intersection, you should complete your left or right turn when the arrow turns steady yellow.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
A steady green left-turn arrow also allows you to go straight through the intersection.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

With a steady green arrow you may drive only in the direction of the arrow and must not go straight.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
On a solid yellow light, if you cannot stop safely, you should proceed through the intersection with caution.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The manual instructs that if you cannot stop safely on solid yellow, you should proceed through with caution.

Handbook p. 11 ↗
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