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Indiana driving lesson · Sharing the Road

Sharing the road with tractor-trailers

A 3-minute lesson from the Indiana course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Sharing the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
54, 55

Tractor-trailers are heavier, slower to stop, and less maneuverable than cars, and they have large blind spots. Knowing their limits keeps you out of harm's way.

Maximum size without a special permit

Maximum size without a special permit
LimitMaximum
Width8 feet 6 inches
Height13 feet 6 inches
Weight80,000 lbs
Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

Moving a vehicle that exceeds public highway size or weight limits requires an oversize/overweight permit.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

Vehicles over 80 inches long must have clearance lamps, markers, or reflectors that make them visible to other drivers at night.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Stopping distance from 55 mph

Stopping distance from 55 mph
VehicleDistance to stop
Average passenger carAbout 130–140 ft (about half a football field)
Fully loaded tractor-trailer, hot brakesMore than 400 ft (more than a football field)
Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

Because a tractor-trailer takes longer to stop than a car at the same speed, don't make a sudden lane change or stop in front of one.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

When any vehicle turns, the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels, and longer vehicles show a bigger difference. Truck drivers often swing out first to make a tight turn.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

When following a truck, watch its turn signals before passing, especially on the right. If it seems to move left, check which way it's signaling; it may be turning right.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

A truck driver's blind spots:

  • Up to 20 feet in front of the cab
  • On either side of the trailer
  • Alongside the cab
  • Up to 200 feet behind the vehicle
Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

Truck drivers sit about twice as high as car drivers and have a better forward view and bigger mirrors, but a car can still disappear completely in their blind spots.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

On multi-lane highways, tractor-trailers stay in the center lane to help local traffic get on and off and to keep room to switch lanes in an emergency.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Tips for sharing the road with trucks:

  • Don't cut in front of a truck to reach an exit or turn; slow down and exit behind it
  • Don't try to beat a truck into a single-lane construction zone
  • Pass completely and always on the left; don't linger alongside
  • Don't tailgate: if you can't see the driver's rearview mirrors, the driver can't see you
  • Never underestimate a truck's size and speed; it often looks slower than it is
Handbook p. 55 ↗

Put it into practice

The tractor-trailer ahead of you swings left as it nears an intersection. Don't pull into the space on its right. Check its signals first; it may be setting up a wide right turn.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

About how far can it take a fully loaded tractor-trailer with hot brakes to stop at 55 mph?
  1. About 50 feet
  2. About 140 feet
  3. About 200 feet
  4. More than 400 feet

Answer: More than 400 feet

A fully loaded tractor-trailer with hot brakes may take more than 400 feet to stop at 55 mph.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
About how far does an average passenger car take to stop at 55 mph?
  1. About 130 to 140 feet
  2. More than 400 feet
  3. About 30 to 40 feet
  4. About 300 to 340 feet

Answer: About 130 to 140 feet

The average passenger car traveling at 55 mph can stop in approximately 130 to 140 feet.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
How far behind a tractor-trailer can its blind spot extend?
  1. Up to 20 feet
  2. Up to 200 feet
  3. Up to 50 feet
  4. Up to 500 feet

Answer: Up to 200 feet

Tractor-trailer blind spots extend up to 200 feet behind the vehicle.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
Why do tractor-trailer drivers often swing wide before making a tight turn?
  1. To get a better view of cross traffic
  2. The rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front
  3. To warn drivers behind that they will turn
  4. To avoid scraping the front bumper

Answer: The rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front

With any turning vehicle the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels, so tractor-trailer drivers often swing out to make a tight turn.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
On which side should you always pass a tractor-trailer?
  1. Either side is generally acceptable
  2. The right side only, never the left
  3. Whichever side has less traffic
  4. The left, and only after passing it fully

Answer: The left, and only after passing it fully

Always pass a tractor-trailer completely and always on the left side.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
What is the maximum vehicle weight that may be operated without a special permit?
  1. 80,000 pounds
  2. 26,000 pounds
  3. 100,000 pounds
  4. 50,000 pounds

Answer: 80,000 pounds

The maximum weight of any vehicle operated without a special permit is 80,000 lbs.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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