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Illinois driving lesson · Signals & Pavement Markings

Traffic lights and arrows

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
80, 81

Traffic lights can be steady, flashing or arrows, and each means something different. Know the two legal turns on red, and what to do when the lights are dark.

Know the rule

You must obey traffic signals and pavement markings unless a police or traffic control officer directs otherwise. Never leave the roadway to avoid a traffic signal.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

Traffic lights usually run red, yellow and green from top to bottom or left to right. Some intersections have a single red, yellow or green light.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
Traffic signal head (red/yellow/green)
Red, yellow and green signal

Know the rule

When traffic signals aren't working, treat the intersection as an all-way stop: come to a complete stop (unless law enforcement directs otherwise), then look and yield before entering.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Steady lights

Steady lights
LightWhat to do
RedStop; go only on green once the intersection is clear
YellowSignal is changing to red; don't enter once red appears
GreenGo after yielding to pedestrians and vehicles in the way
Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

On a steady red you may turn right unless a sign prohibits it. You may also turn left from a one-way street onto a one-way street with traffic moving left. Either way, stop completely and yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians first.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Flashing lights

Flashing lights
LightWhat to do
Flashing redStop, yield, and go when it's safe
Flashing yellowProceed into the intersection with caution
Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

A flashing red light is used where a stop sign alone is hard to see or needs emphasis. It's also used at railroad crossings to warn of approaching trains.

Handbook p. 80 ↗

Know the rule

With an arrow, after yielding to traffic in the intersection or crosswalk, you may go the way the arrow points.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Arrows

Arrows
ArrowMeaning
Steady red arrowNo movement that way until a green arrow appears
Steady yellow arrowGreen arrow is ending or light is about to turn red
Flashing yellow arrowTurn that way after yielding to pedestrians and vehicles
Green arrowGo the way it points (up = straight ahead only)
Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Steady red arrow exceptions: you may turn right on a red arrow, or turn left on a red arrow from a one-way street onto a one-way street moving left. Stop completely and yield first.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
Lane use control signals
Red, yellow and green turn arrows

Put it into practice

You reach an intersection where every signal is dark after a storm. Treat it as an all-way stop: stop completely, look, and yield before entering, unless an officer directs you.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At a red light, when may you turn right?
  1. After a complete stop, unless a sign prohibits it
  2. Never; right turns on red are always illegal in Illinois
  3. Only if a green arrow is present
  4. Anytime, without stopping

Answer: After a complete stop, unless a sign prohibits it

A right turn on red is allowed after a full stop, unless posted otherwise.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
What does a flashing yellow arrow allow you to do?
  1. Stop completely and wait for a green light
  2. Turn after yielding to anyone in the intersection
  3. Turn only if no other vehicles are visible
  4. Proceed straight through without yielding

Answer: Turn after yielding to anyone in the intersection

A flashing yellow arrow allows a yield-then-turn movement.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
If the signals at an intersection are out entirely, drivers on the busier road may continue through without stopping.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

False. When traffic control signals are not working, you must treat the intersection as an all-way stop and come to a complete stop, unless directed otherwise by law enforcement.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
At a red light, when may you turn left?
  1. Never; left on red is always illegal
  2. Any time after a full stop
  3. One-way onto one-way moving left, after stopping
  4. Only when a police officer directs you

Answer: One-way onto one-way moving left, after stopping

Left on red is legal only in this specific one-way-to-one-way case.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
What does a flashing red light require?
  1. A complete stop, then yield, then proceed when safe
  2. Slow down only, no stop required
  3. Stop and wait for it to turn green
  4. Proceed immediately with caution

Answer: A complete stop, then yield, then proceed when safe

Flashing red works like a stop sign: stop, yield, then proceed.

Handbook p. 80 ↗
Apart from its right-turn and one-way-street exceptions, what does a constantly lit red arrow mean?
  1. You may go that way after a full stop
  2. You may go that way after yielding
  3. No movement that way until a green arrow appears
  4. The arrow is about to turn green

Answer: No movement that way until a green arrow appears

A steady red arrow blocks that movement except for the noted right/one-way exceptions.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
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