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Illinois driving lesson · Signals & Pavement Markings

Railroad crossing signs and signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
84, 80

Railroad crossings use a set of signs, markings, lights and gates. Each device tells you what to expect and when you must stop. The rules are strict because a train cannot stop quickly.

Know the rule

Round advance warning sign: a yellow sign with a black "X" and "RR" means a highway-railway crossing is ahead. It may be up to 750 feet before the crossing.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
Railroad crossing ahead
Round railroad advance warning sign

Know the rule

Pavement markings: a solid yellow line before the crossing means no passing. White stop lines on each side of the track show where to stop when a train approaches.

Handbook p. 84 ↗

Know the rule

The railroad crossbuck is treated as a YIELD sign. Yield to any oncoming trains and railroad equipment. If there is more than one track, a sign below the crossbuck shows the number of tracks.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
Railroad crossbuck
Crossbuck with number of tracks and flashing lights

Know the rule

When the lights begin to flash, always stop and stay stopped until the train has passed and the lights stop flashing.

Handbook p. 84 ↗

Know the rule

At gates, stay stopped until the lowered gates rise and the lights stop flashing. Never try to beat gates as they lower or drive around them.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
Railroad crossbuck
Crossing gate

Know the rule

Automated railroad crossing enforcement systems may record your plate number and the time, date and location of a violation. Violators face fines and possible license suspension.

Handbook p. 84 ↗

Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign

A blue sign at every highway-rail crossing with an emergency number to reach the railroad and an ID that identifies the specific crossing.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
Railroad crossing emergency notification sign
ENS sign: report a problem or emergency
15-50 feet

Stopping distance from the crossing when lights flash or the gate is down

Handbook p. 36 ↗

Put it into practice

The gates start coming down just as you reach the crossing. Stop. Don't try to beat them, and never go around them. Wait until they are fully up and the lights stop flashing.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a railroad crossbuck sign function as, legally?
  1. A stop sign, always requiring a full stop
  2. A yield sign
  3. A guide sign
  4. An advisory sign with no legal force

Answer: A yield sign

A crossbuck functions as a yield sign, requiring you to yield to trains.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
What should you do when railroad crossing lights begin flashing?
  1. Speed up to cross before the train arrives
  2. Only slow down, no need to stop
  3. Proceed if no train is visible yet
  4. Stop until the train passes and lights stop

Answer: Stop until the train passes and lights stop

Flashing lights require a full stop until the train clears and lights stop.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
Tracks equipped with an automated railroad crossing enforcement system may photograph a vehicle's license plate during a violation.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Automated enforcement systems can record plate images during violations.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
In rural areas, how far before the railroad crossing may the round advance warning sign be placed?
  1. Up to 300 feet
  2. Up to 500 feet
  3. Up to 750 feet
  4. Up to 1,000 feet

Answer: Up to 750 feet

The round advance warning sign may be placed up to 750 feet before the railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
What does a solid yellow pavement line before a railroad crossing indicate?
  1. A speed limit change only
  2. No passing before the crossing
  3. Passing is allowed if a train isn't visible
  4. The crossing has no active warning devices

Answer: No passing before the crossing

A solid yellow line before a crossing marks a no-passing zone.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
What should you do when a railroad crossing gate is lowering?
  1. Only stop if lights are also flashing
  2. Speed up to cross before it fully lowers
  3. Never attempt to beat it or go around it
  4. Go around it if no train is visible yet

Answer: Never attempt to beat it or go around it

Never try to beat or go around a lowering or lowered gate.

Handbook p. 84 ↗
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