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Illinois driving lesson · Signals & Pavement Markings

Pedestrian signals and lane-use signals

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
81, 30

Pedestrian signals tell walkers when to cross. Drivers need to know them too, because a pedestrian who started legally still has the right of way. Overhead lane-use signals on some highways switch lanes on and off during the day.

Know the rule

Pedestrians must yield to drivers by obeying traffic signals, observing walk lights and using crosswalks.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Pedestrian signals

Pedestrian signals
SignalMeaning for the pedestrian
Walk (walking person)Facing it, you may cross in its direction
Flashing orange upraised handDon't start; if already crossing, finish
Steady orange upraised handDo not enter the roadway
Yellow light (constant upraised hand)Don't cross unless a sign or officer directs
Handbook p. 81 ↗
Pedestrian signal (walk/don't walk)
Don't Walk (upraised hand) and Walk (walking person)

Know the rule

A pedestrian who began crossing during the steady walk signal may continue to the sidewalk or a safety island after the hand starts flashing.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Drivers must yield to a pedestrian walking with a green light, walking-person symbol or WALK signal, and to one who entered the crosswalk before the light changed.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Special lights over each lane on some highways and expressways change the direction of traffic flow during certain hours of the day.

Lane-use signals

Lane-use signals
SignalMeaning
Red XNever drive in this lane
Yellow XLane will turn red; leave it safely
Flashing yellow arrowLane may be used to approach and make a left turn
Green arrowLane may be used; obey all other signs and signals
Handbook p. 81 ↗
Lane use control signals (X and arrow)
Red X, yellow X and green arrow lane signals

Put it into practice

Your light turns green, but a pedestrian who stepped off the curb on WALK is still halfway across. Wait. They may finish crossing, and you must yield.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A pedestrian starts crossing legally on a walk signal, but it changes to 'don't walk' before they finish. What should the driver do?
  1. Keep yielding until they finish crossing
  2. Pass behind them if there is room
  3. Only yield if the pedestrian is a child
  4. Proceed immediately since the signal changed

Answer: Keep yielding until they finish crossing

Drivers must keep yielding until the pedestrian reaches safety.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
What does a Red 'X' lane signal mean?
  1. The lane is for U-turns only
  2. Never drive in that lane while it shows
  3. Leave the lane before the signal changes
  4. The lane is for emergency vehicles only

Answer: Never drive in that lane while it shows

A red X means that lane is closed to all traffic.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
What does a flashing yellow lane 'arrow' over a lane indicate?
  1. Leave the lane before it closes
  2. It may be used to approach and turn left
  3. The lane is closed to all traffic
  4. Use it for any movement; obey signs

Answer: It may be used to approach and turn left

A flashing yellow arrow lane signal marks a left-turn approach lane.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
For a pedestrian, what does a constantly lit orange upraised hand mean?
  1. Cross only if no vehicles are visible
  2. Proceed if you're already halfway across
  3. Do not enter the roadway
  4. Cross quickly before it changes

Answer: Do not enter the roadway

A steady upraised hand means pedestrians should not enter the roadway.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
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