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Illinois driving lesson · Signals & Pavement Markings

Pavement markings

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signals & Pavement Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
82, 83

Line color tells direction: white lines separate traffic going the same way, and yellow lines separate traffic going opposite ways. Solid lines restrict you, and broken lines allow crossing.

Know the rule

Edge lines: solid white lines mark the right edge of the roadway. Solid yellow lines mark the left edge of divided streets or roadways.

Handbook p. 82 ↗

White lane lines (same direction)

White lane lines (same direction)
LineRule
Broken whiteCross only to change lanes or turn
Solid whiteCrossing needs special care and is discouraged
Double solid whiteCrossing is prohibited
Handbook p. 82 ↗

Yellow center lines (opposite directions)

Yellow center lines (opposite directions)
LineRule
Broken yellowPassing is allowed
Double solid yellowNo passing; cross only to turn left
Solid + broken yellowPass only if the broken line is nearest you
Handbook p. 82 ↗

Know the rule

Double solid yellow lines mark the center of the road. You may cross them only to turn left into or from an alley, private road, driveway or street.

Handbook p. 82 ↗
Yellow center line marking (no-passing indicator)
Double yellow center line with a passing section

Know the rule

A solid yellow no-passing line on your side means you may not pass. You may cross it to finish a pass you started before the no-passing zone began, or to turn left into or from an alley, private road or driveway.

Handbook p. 82 ↗
Solid and broken yellow lines
Solid and broken yellow lines on a hill

Know the rule

Two-way left turn lanes are marked with yellow lines and white arrows. Use the lane only to prepare for or make a left turn, or a legal U-turn.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
Intersection pavement markings (composite)
Two-way left turn lane

Know the rule

A white stop line across your lane shows where to stop for a stop sign or red light. Stop before any part of your vehicle crosses it.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
4 feet

Usual distance of the white stop line before the crosswalk in urban areas

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

White crosswalk lines are painted across the whole pavement width, sometimes filled with white diagonal lines. Pedestrians in crosswalks have the right of way.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Other markings:

  • Yellow or white diagonal stripes mark fixed obstructions
  • Solid white or yellow lines may channel traffic around a hazard
  • Local authorities may designate curb markings and fire lanes as No Parking areas
Handbook p. 83 ↗

Put it into practice

You're on a two-lane road with a solid yellow line on your side and a broken one on the other. The oncoming driver may pass; you may not, unless you're finishing a pass started before the solid line began.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What do broken white lines indicate?
  1. The right edge of the roadway
  2. Same-direction lanes; crossing allowed to change lanes
  3. Opposite-direction lanes; passing allowed
  4. Same-direction lanes; crossing is prohibited

Answer: Same-direction lanes; crossing allowed to change lanes

Broken white lines separate same-direction lanes and may be crossed.

Handbook p. 82 ↗
When is passing allowed based on a solid and broken yellow line pair?
  1. Only when the solid line is on your side
  2. Never, when both lines are present
  3. Anytime, regardless of which line is on your side
  4. Only when the broken line is on your side

Answer: Only when the broken line is on your side

Passing is allowed only when the broken yellow line is on your side.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
A solid double white line separates same-direction lanes and may never be crossed.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Double solid white lines may never be crossed.

Handbook p. 82 ↗
What do solid white lines on the right edge of the roadway indicate?
  1. A bicycle lane
  2. A pedestrian crossing
  3. The edge of the pavement
  4. A passing zone

Answer: The edge of the pavement

Solid edge lines mark where the pavement ends on the right.

Handbook p. 82 ↗
When can you cross solid double yellow lines?
  1. To pass a slow vehicle
  2. To turn left into or from a driveway or street
  3. Never, under any circumstances
  4. Only in an emergency

Answer: To turn left into or from a driveway or street

Double solid yellow lines may be crossed only for these specific left turns.

Handbook p. 82 ↗
In an urban area, about how far before the crosswalk is a white stop line typically painted?
  1. 10 feet
  2. 4 feet
  3. 20 feet
  4. 1 foot

Answer: 4 feet

An urban stop line is usually about 4 feet before the crosswalk.

Handbook p. 83 ↗
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