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Illinois driving lesson · Roadway Signs

Construction, guide and special signs

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Roadway Signs
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
75, 76, 77, 78

Orange signs and devices mean you're entering a work zone, where lanes shift and workers are close by. Guide signs help you find your way. Hazardous materials placards warn of dangerous cargo.

Know the rule

Construction and maintenance warning signs are orange. They warn of changing road conditions and help keep highway workers safe.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

WORKERS AHEAD signs are posted far enough ahead for you to adjust. Workers may be close to your lane. Slow to the posted work-zone limit, stay alert, and keep a safe distance from traffic barriers.

Handbook p. 75 ↗
Workers ahead
Workers ahead

Know the rule

Cones, drums and barricades mark a path for you through work zones and warn of existing hazards.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
Barricade (Type II)
Barricade

Know the rule

Warning lights help you see drums and barricades at night. Arrow boards warn of an upcoming lane closure or caution, and show which way to merge or move.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
Arrow panel
Arrow board

Know the rule

A FLAGGER AHEAD sign means a flagger is working close to traffic. Slow down and obey the flagger's signals. You must stop if signaled.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
Flagger ahead
Flagger ahead

Know the rule

Portable changeable message signs give real-time information: slow or stopped traffic, lane or road closures, delays, changes in road alignment, or detours. Follow their messages.

Handbook p. 76 ↗

Know the rule

Parking spaces with the Persons with Disabilities sign are reserved for vehicles with Persons with Disabilities plates, parking placards and Veteran plates.

Handbook p. 77 ↗

Know the rule

Guide signs tell you where you are, what road you're on and how to reach a destination. Most are rectangular, but county road signs and freeway route markers have other shapes. Their color depends on the information.

Handbook p. 77 ↗
Interstate route marker
Interstate route marker

Know the rule

A hazardous materials placard shows the presence and type of hazardous cargo, using symbols, colors and text. The Department of Transportation requires them, and they help emergency responders.

Handbook p. 78 ↗

At a crash involving a hazmat-placarded vehicle:

  • Evacuate as best you can, following emergency responders' directions
  • If no emergency vehicles are there, avoid the crash area and report it from a safe location
  • Toxic exposure effects can be delayed. Seek medical aid if you feel ill
Handbook p. 78 ↗

Put it into practice

A flagger holds up a STOP paddle as you approach a one-lane work area. Stop and wait until the flagger signals you to proceed.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When approaching a crash vehicle displaying a hazardous materials placard, you should evacuate as directed by emergency responders.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Follow emergency responder directions to evacuate safely near a hazmat placard.

Handbook p. 78 ↗
What color are construction and maintenance warning signs?
  1. Yellow
  2. Red
  3. Orange
  4. Green

Answer: Orange

Construction and maintenance signs are consistently orange.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
What is the purpose of an arrow board at a construction site?
  1. To show the distance to the next exit
  2. To indicate a detour route only
  3. To display the current speed limit
  4. To warn of a lane closure and merge direction

Answer: To warn of a lane closure and merge direction

Arrow boards warn of a closure and direct drivers which way to merge.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
What do warning cones, drums, and barricades do in a construction zone?
  1. Indicate where parking is allowed
  2. Show the construction company's name
  3. Mark a path to follow and warn of hazards
  4. Mark the location of underground utilities

Answer: Mark a path to follow and warn of hazards

These devices mark a safe path and warn of hazards in work zones.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
What does a flagger's raised STOP paddle require a driver to do?
  1. Stop and wait for further signal
  2. Stop, then go when it looks clear
  3. Slow down but continue driving
  4. Only stop if other vehicles are stopped

Answer: Stop and wait for further signal

A flagger's STOP signal requires a full stop until further direction.

Handbook p. 76 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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