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Illinois driving lesson · Roadway Signs

Warning signs: crossings, schools and intersections

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Roadway Signs
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
71, 72, 73

Warning signs alert you to conditions ahead so you can slow down in time. Most are yellow diamonds. Pedestrian, bicycle and school signs may be fluorescent yellow-green, and construction signs are orange.

Know the rule

Warning signs are usually diamond-shaped and warn about road hazards, construction sites, schools and other situations needing attention. Most are yellow. Some communities use fluorescent yellow-green for pedestrian, bicycle and school signs.

Handbook p. 71 ↗

Know the rule

A pedestrian crosswalk sign means there's a crosswalk ahead. Crosswalks aren't always at intersections, so watch both sides of the street. A yellow flashing beacon on the sign increases driver awareness.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
Pedestrian crossing
Pedestrian crosswalk

Know the rule

Other special crossing signs warn in advance of areas where vehicles or pedestrians may be crossing.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
Curve left
Bicycle crossing

Know the rule

School signs warn of school areas and crossings. Crossing guards, auxiliary police or police officers often supervise, and school safety patrols may help. Slow down and stop when necessary.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
School crossing ahead (composite)
School signs: school ahead and school crossing

Know the rule

Of the four school signs, the first two warn of a school crossing ahead or school grounds next to the road. The last two are posted at school crosswalks.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

STOP AHEAD, YIELD AHEAD and SIGNAL AHEAD signs warn of traffic controls you can't see yet. Start slowing down. They're also used in high-speed areas, where stopping takes longer.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
Stop/Yield/Signal ahead (composite)
Stop ahead, yield ahead, signal ahead

Intersection warning signs:

  • Crossroad
  • Side road
  • "T" intersection
  • "Y" intersection
Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

These signs warn of intersections ahead where there may be cross traffic or where a right or left turn may be required. A sign naming the intersecting road may also be posted.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Put it into practice

A yellow diamond showing a pedestrian with a flashing yellow beacon appears mid-block. Slow down and scan both sides of the street. A crosswalk is ahead even though there's no intersection.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What color are most warning signs in Illinois?
  1. Blue
  2. Orange
  3. Red
  4. Yellow

Answer: Yellow

Most warning signs are yellow, though some are yellow-green or orange.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
What is the purpose of a flashing beacon paired with a pedestrian crosswalk sign?
  1. To mark a no-passing zone
  2. To signal a railroad crossing nearby
  3. To indicate the crosswalk is closed
  4. To increase awareness of the crosswalk

Answer: To increase awareness of the crosswalk

The flashing beacon boosts driver awareness of an approaching crosswalk.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
A five-sided sign shape is used for railroad crossing warning signs.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

False. The five-sided (pentagon) sign means SCHOOL ZONE or SCHOOL CROSSING.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
What does a school zone sign showing two children walking with a downward arrow indicate?
  1. The school zone speed limit has ended
  2. You are at a school crossing
  3. A school is simply nearby, with no crossing
  4. A crossing guard is required at all times

Answer: You are at a school crossing

The downward arrow marks the specific crossing point.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
Which warning sign alerts drivers to a traffic signal that isn't visible yet?
  1. Divided Highway
  2. Signal Ahead
  3. Merging Lanes
  4. Crossroad

Answer: Signal Ahead

A Signal Ahead sign warns of a traffic light not yet visible.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
Warning signs are usually diamond-shaped, though some communities use fluorescent yellow-green for pedestrian, bicycle, and school signs.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Diamond shapes are standard, with fluorescent yellow-green as a local variant.

Handbook p. 71 ↗
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