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Illinois driving lesson · Right of Way & Passing

Right-of-way basics

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right of Way & Passing
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
29, 30

Right-of-way rules tell you when you must wait and let another driver, bicyclist or pedestrian go first. Most Illinois test questions turn on a few situations: stop signs, four-way stops, turns on red, T-intersections and driveways.

You must yield to other drivers, bicyclists or pedestrians:

  • When turning right on a red light after a complete stop
  • After a complete stop at a stop sign or flashing red signal
  • When turning left on red from a one-way street onto a one-way street moving left
  • When entering an intersection on a flashing yellow arrow
  • When turning left into oncoming traffic
  • At a YIELD sign (slow down or stop to avoid a crash)
  • Even after the light turns green, if vehicles are still in the intersection
  • When coming out of an alley, building, private road or driveway, after a complete stop
  • To emergency vehicles using sirens and lights
Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

Where to stop: at the stop line. If there's no stop line, stop before the crosswalk. If there's no crosswalk or stop line, stop where you can see all approaching traffic.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

At a four-way stop, the first driver to stop is the first to go. If two vehicles on different roads arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the left yields to the vehicle on the right.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

At an uncontrolled intersection, if two vehicles on different roads arrive at the same time, the vehicle on the left yields to the vehicle on the right.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

On the road that ends at a "T" intersection with no signs or signals, you must yield to cross traffic.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

If you entered the intersection on a green light to turn left, you may finish the turn even after the light turns red.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

At a MERGE sign with through traffic, speed up or slow down as needed to avoid a crash.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Right-of-way order at uncontrolled intersections
Figures A-D: one-way turn on red, first to arrive, vehicle on the right, and T-intersection/driveway

A driver may not:

  • Enter an intersection or marked crosswalk unless there's room for other vehicles and pedestrians to pass
  • Drive onto a railroad crossing without room to clear it on the other side
Handbook p. 29 ↗

Put it into practice

You and another car stop at a four-way stop at the same moment. The other car is on your right. You yield and let it go first.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At a four-way stop, who has the right of way if two vehicles arrive at the same time from different roads?
  1. The vehicle on the left
  2. The larger vehicle
  3. The vehicle going straight
  4. The vehicle on the right

Answer: The vehicle on the right

The vehicle on the right has the right of way when two vehicles arrive together.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
You stop at a four-way stop before another driver does. What's the rule?
  1. The first driver to stop is the first to go
  2. The driver going straight always goes first
  3. The driver turning right always goes first
  4. The driver on the right always goes first

Answer: The first driver to stop is the first to go

Order of arrival, not direction of travel, determines who goes first at an all-way stop.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
You're on the terminating road of a T-intersection with no signs or signals. Who must yield?
  1. Whoever is turning right yields
  2. Both directions have equal right of way
  3. You yield to through traffic
  4. The cross traffic yields to you

Answer: You yield to through traffic

The terminating-road driver must yield to traffic on the continuous through road.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Emerging from an alley or driveway, a driver must yield to pedestrians and vehicles after coming to a complete stop.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

After stopping, you must yield to pedestrians and vehicles before entering the road.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
You are stopped at a red light in the left lane of a one-way street and want to turn left onto another one-way street moving left. Is this allowed?
  1. Only with a police officer directing traffic
  2. Yes, without needing to stop first
  3. No, left turns on red are always illegal
  4. Yes, after stopping and yielding

Answer: Yes, after stopping and yielding

This specific one-way-to-one-way left turn on red is allowed after stopping and yielding.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
You entered an intersection while the light was green, but it turns red before you complete your left turn. What should you do?
  1. Stop immediately in the intersection
  2. Back up out of the intersection
  3. Wait for the light to turn green again
  4. Complete the turn

Answer: Complete the turn

Entering on green lets you finish your left turn even if the light changes.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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