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Illinois driving lesson · Right of Way & Passing

Pedestrian right-of-way

A 3-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right of Way & Passing
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
30, 43, 83

Pedestrians have no protection in a crash, so the law puts much of the burden on drivers. Some situations require a full stop. Many more require you to yield. People with disabilities always get the right of way.

Pedestrian

Any person on foot, wearing in-line speed skates, or riding a skateboard, including a person with a physical, hearing or visual disability.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

You must come to a complete stop (and yield):

  • When a pedestrian is in a marked crosswalk
  • On school days, when children are close to a school zone crosswalk
Handbook p. 30 ↗

You must yield to a pedestrian:

  • In an unmarked crosswalk on your side of the road, where there are no traffic signals
  • When you make a turn at any intersection
  • When you make a lawful turn on red after a complete stop
  • After a complete stop at a stop sign or flashing red signal
  • Who entered the crosswalk before the light changed
  • Walking with a green light, a walking-person symbol or a WALK signal
  • Leaving or entering the street from an alley, building, private road or driveway
  • Entering an intersection on a flashing yellow arrow
Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

Yield to any person with a disability, including physical, hearing and visual disabilities.

Handbook p. 30 ↗

Know the rule

A pedestrian using a guide dog, white cane, wheelchair or other assistive device on a sidewalk or roadway has the right of way, with the same rights as any pedestrian.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians in crosswalks have the right of way over vehicles. Some crosswalks are in the middle of the block and marked with a pedestrian crossing sign at the white lines.

Handbook p. 83 ↗

Know the rule

Pedestrians crossing anywhere other than a marked or unmarked crosswalk must yield to drivers. This includes between closely spaced intersections with working traffic signals.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Know the rule

Always be prepared to yield, and don't drive unnecessarily close to pedestrians.

Handbook p. 43 ↗

Put it into practice

Your light turns green and you begin a right turn. A pedestrian is crossing the street you're turning onto with a WALK signal. Wait for them to cross. You must yield when turning at any intersection.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When must a driver come to a complete stop for a pedestrian?
  1. When one is in a marked crosswalk
  2. Only at signalized intersections
  3. Only when a crossing guard is present
  4. Only if the pedestrian is a child

Answer: When one is in a marked crosswalk

A marked crosswalk with a pedestrian in it always requires a complete stop.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
A pedestrian with a service dog is crossing at an intersection. What is the driver's obligation?
  1. Only yield if the dog is on a leash
  2. Yield only in a marked crosswalk
  3. Yield, as to any pedestrian
  4. No special obligation applies

Answer: Yield, as to any pedestrian

A pedestrian using a guide dog has the same right of way as any pedestrian.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Away from any crosswalk, pedestrians must yield the right of way to drivers.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Crossing outside a crosswalk, pedestrians must yield to vehicles.

Handbook p. 43 ↗
A driver making any turn at an intersection must do what regarding pedestrians?
  1. Yield only on a red light
  2. Yield only at marked crosswalks
  3. Yield only if they have a WALK signal
  4. Yield the right of way to them

Answer: Yield the right of way to them

Turning drivers must yield to pedestrians at any intersection.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
A pedestrian is leaving a driveway onto the street. What is the driver's obligation on that street?
  1. Only yield if the pedestrian has a disability
  2. No obligation exists on a public street
  3. Only yield at marked crosswalks
  4. Yield to the pedestrian

Answer: Yield to the pedestrian

Drivers must yield to pedestrians entering from an alley, building, or driveway.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
What must drivers do for a person with a hearing or visual disability crossing the road?
  1. Yield, as to any pedestrian
  2. Only yield during daylight hours
  3. No special right of way applies
  4. Only yield if they use a cane

Answer: Yield, as to any pedestrian

Persons with disabilities are granted the same rights as any pedestrian.

Handbook p. 30 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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