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Illinois driving lesson · Right of Way & Passing

Passing rules

A 4-minute lesson from the Illinois course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
Right of Way & Passing
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
31, 32

Passing on a two-lane road means borrowing the oncoming lane, which is one of the riskiest things you do while driving. Illinois limits where you may pass and how much room you must give. It also says when passing on the right is allowed.

Know the rule

On a two-lane highway, the left lane must be clearly visible and free of oncoming traffic for a distance long enough to pass.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

Don't return to the right lane until you can see the entire vehicle you passed in your rearview mirror.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
200 feet

You must be back in your lane before getting this close to an oncoming vehicle

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

The driver being passed must not speed up until you have finished passing.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

It is against the law to flash your turn signals as a courtesy or "do pass" signal to other drivers.

Handbook p. 31 ↗

Know the rule

You may not drive off the pavement or main traveled part of the road to pass, on the right or the left.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
3 feet

Minimum distance when passing a pedestrian on the road or shoulder, or a bicyclist (even on the shoulder or in a bike lane)

Handbook p. 31 ↗

You may pass on the right (never on the shoulder, except authorized vehicles):

  • On a two-lane road with enough room, when the vehicle ahead is making or about to make a left turn
  • On a one-way street, or a road with two or more clear lanes in each direction
  • At an intersection widened for this purpose
Handbook p. 31 ↗
No-passing zone situations (curve, hill, bridge)
No passing: no-passing zone, curve, hill, and near a railroad, bridge, tunnel or viaduct

On a two-lane, two-way road, passing is not allowed:

  • Where a solid yellow line, DO NOT PASS or NO PASSING ZONE sign marks no passing
  • On a hill or curve where you can't see oncoming vehicles
  • Within 100 feet of an intersection or railroad crossing
  • When your view is blocked within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel
  • When a vehicle has stopped at a crosswalk or intersection to let a pedestrian cross
  • In a construction zone (all Illinois construction zones are no passing zones)
  • In any school zone in an unincorporated area, or any posted school zone in an incorporated area
  • When a school bus has stopped to load or unload passengers
Handbook p. 32 ↗
100 feet

No passing within this distance of an intersection or railroad crossing on a two-lane road

Handbook p. 32 ↗

Put it into practice

On a two-lane road, the car ahead signals left and slows to turn into a driveway. If there's enough room on the pavement, you may pass on the right. Never use the shoulder.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When passing on a two-lane road, you must be back in your lane before getting within how many feet of an oncoming vehicle?
  1. 50 feet
  2. 100 feet
  3. 200 feet
  4. 500 feet

Answer: 200 feet

You must return to your lane before getting within 200 feet of an oncoming vehicle.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
What is the minimum passing distance from a bicyclist in Illinois?
  1. 3 feet
  2. 1 foot
  3. 2 feet
  4. 5 feet

Answer: 3 feet

Illinois requires at least 3 feet of clearance when passing a bicyclist.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
Within how many feet of an intersection or railroad crossing is passing prohibited on a two-lane road?
  1. 300 feet
  2. 50 feet
  3. 100 feet
  4. 200 feet

Answer: 100 feet

Passing is banned within 100 feet of an intersection or railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 32 ↗
It is legal to flash your turn signal as a courtesy signal telling another driver it's okay to pass.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Using turn signals as a courtesy 'go ahead' signal is against Illinois law.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
Before passing on a two-lane highway, how far ahead must the left lane be clear of oncoming traffic?
  1. At least 100 feet
  2. At least 300 feet
  3. The length of the car being passed
  4. Far enough to permit passing safely

Answer: Far enough to permit passing safely

The left lane must be clearly visible and free of oncoming traffic for a distance great enough to permit passing.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
When may you legally pass another vehicle on the right?
  1. On a one-way street, or past a left-turner
  2. Whenever the vehicle ahead signals to let you by
  3. Only if you use the shoulder
  4. Any time your lane is moving faster

Answer: On a one-way street, or past a left-turner

Right-side passing is limited to specific situations like one-way streets or a left-turning vehicle ahead.

Handbook p. 31 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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