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Georgia driving lesson · Signs, Signals and Markings

Sign shapes and colors

A 3-minute lesson from the Georgia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals and Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
29

Georgia uses seven basic sign shapes. Learn them so you can recognize a sign from a distance, before you can read it, and react in time.

Know the rule

Georgia law requires all drivers, including bicyclists, to obey official highway signs and traffic signals unless a police officer or emergency worker directs otherwise.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

The seven sign shapes

The seven sign shapes
ShapeMeaning
Octagon (8 sides)Always means stop
TriangleYield
RoundRailroad crossing ahead
PentagonSchool zone and/or school crossing
DiamondWarning of existing or possible hazards
Vertical rectangleGenerally regulatory: what you must do
Horizontal rectangleGenerally guide: locations, directions, info
Handbook p. 29 ↗
Stop
Octagon: STOP

Know the rule

At a stop sign, stop at the marked stop line. If there's none, stop before the crosswalk on your side; if there's no crosswalk, where you can best see oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

Don't start again until pedestrians on your side of the road have finished crossing and you've yielded to closely approaching traffic.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Yield
Triangle: YIELD

Know the rule

At a yield sign, slow to a reasonable speed and stop if necessary, at a marked stop line if there is one. Then yield to vehicles in the intersection or approaching closely.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
School crossing
Pentagon: school zone or school crossing
150 to 700 feet

Distance ahead of the school grounds or crossing where pentagon signs are placed

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

Pentagon school signs can sometimes be fluorescent green.

Handbook p. 29 ↗

Know the rule

Diamond warning signs are yellow, with black words naming the hazard or black symbols showing it.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Divided highway ends
Diamond: warning (Divided Highway Ends)

Put it into practice

You reach a stop sign with no stop line and no crosswalk. Stop at the point where you can best see oncoming traffic, and go only after yielding.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does an octagon-shaped sign always mean?
  1. School zone ahead
  2. Yield
  3. Stop
  4. Railroad crossing ahead

Answer: Stop

An octagon (eight-sided shape) always means stop.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
What does a triangle-shaped sign mean?
  1. Yield
  2. No passing
  3. Stop
  4. Railroad crossing

Answer: Yield

Triangle signs mean yield; slow down and stop if necessary.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
What does a round-shaped sign warn you about?
  1. A construction zone ahead
  2. A school zone ahead
  3. A railroad crossing ahead
  4. A sharp curve ahead

Answer: A railroad crossing ahead

A round sign means you are approaching a railroad crossing.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
What does a pentagon-shaped sign indicate?
  1. A hazardous materials route
  2. A hospital is nearby
  3. A weigh station ahead
  4. A school zone or crossing

Answer: A school zone or crossing

Pentagon shaped signs mean you are approaching a school zone and/or school crossing.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
Diamond-shaped signs are typically used for what purpose?
  1. Marking regulatory speed limits
  2. Warning of road hazards
  3. Directing traffic to services like gas or food
  4. Showing distances to the next town

Answer: Warning of road hazards

Diamond shaped signs warn of existing or possible hazards on roadways or adjacent areas.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
When you approach an octagon-shaped sign at an intersection with no marked stop line and no crosswalk, where should you stop?
  1. Right beside the stop sign post
  2. Where you can best see traffic
  3. About 4 feet before the sign
  4. Exactly 50 feet before the intersection

Answer: Where you can best see traffic

If there is no stop line and no crosswalk, stop at a point from which you can best see oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 29 ↗
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