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District of Columbia driving lesson · Right-of-Way & Intersections

Right-of-way rules

A 3-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way & Intersections
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
34, 35, 41, 53

Right-of-way laws decide who goes first, but they never give anyone the right to cause a crash. The rules tell you when to yield; common sense tells you to yield even when you don't have to.

Right-of-way

The right of one vehicle or pedestrian to proceed in a lawful manner on a highway in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Know the rule

Never put right-of-way laws ahead of safety. If you have the right-of-way and others yield it to you, proceed immediately.

Handbook p. 34 ↗

Right-of-way at intersections:

  • Obey stop signs, yield signs and traffic signals
  • If you enter the intersection after another vehicle, yield to that vehicle
  • Turning left at an intersection or into an alley, private road or driveway: yield to pedestrians and vehicles
  • Entering a public street from a private road or driveway: stop and yield to all vehicles and pedestrians
  • Even on a green light, yield to pedestrians and vehicles in the intersection; watch for red light runners
Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

At a 4-way stop, traffic from all directions must stop. The first driver to stop is the first driver to go; others wait their turn. You may also see 3-WAY, 5-WAY or ALL-WAY signs.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
All-way stop
Stop sign with 4-WAY plate

Know the rule

At a stop sign, yield to any pedestrian or bicyclist in the crosswalk, then make sure the roadway is clear of vehicles before proceeding.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

At a yield sign, slow down and look left, right, then left again. Yield to any pedestrian, bicyclist or vehicle, and proceed only when safe.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

Keep to the right except to pass or make a left turn. On a two-lane or narrow road, give an approaching vehicle one-half of the paved or improved road.

Handbook p. 41 ↗

Put it into practice

You pull out of a shopping-center driveway onto a busy street. Stop first, even with no sign, and yield to every approaching vehicle and pedestrian on the sidewalk before you go.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If you enter an intersection after another vehicle has already entered, what must you do?
  1. Proceed since you have equal right-of-way
  2. Proceed if you are on the right
  3. Sound your horn and proceed
  4. Yield the right-of-way to that vehicle

Answer: Yield the right-of-way to that vehicle

If another vehicle entered the intersection before you, you must yield the right-of-way to it.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
Before turning left into an alley, private road, or driveway, what must a driver do?
  1. Yield until it is safe to turn
  2. Only yield if a sign is posted
  3. Proceed immediately if signaling
  4. Yield only to vehicles, not pedestrians

Answer: Yield until it is safe to turn

Left turns into an alley, private road, or driveway require yielding to pedestrians and vehicles until safe.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
When entering a public street from a private driveway, what must you do?
  1. Proceed if no vehicle is within 100 feet
  2. Stop and yield to all approaching traffic
  3. Only yield to vehicles, not pedestrians
  4. Slow down and merge without stopping

Answer: Stop and yield to all approaching traffic

Entering a public street from a private driveway requires a full stop and yielding to all approaching traffic.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
If a traffic light turns green for you, what must you still do before proceeding?
  1. Nothing; a green light grants right-of-way
  2. Wait for the car beside you to go first
  3. Yield to those still in the intersection
  4. Wait for a police officer's signal

Answer: Yield to those still in the intersection

Even with a green light, you must yield to pedestrians and vehicles still in the intersection.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
If you have the right-of-way and other drivers yield it to you, you should proceed immediately.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

When you have the right-of-way and it's yielded to you, you should proceed immediately.

Handbook p. 34 ↗
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