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District of Columbia driving lesson · Right-of-Way & Intersections

Emergency vehicles, officers & dead signals

A 3-minute lesson from the District of Columbia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Right-of-Way & Intersections
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
21, 35, 47, 49, 50

Some people and vehicles override the normal rules: emergency vehicles with sirens or lights, police officers, crossing guards and flaggers. When a signal stops working, you fall back on stop-sign rules.

Know the rule

Authorized emergency vehicles, such as police cars, ambulances and fire engines, have the right-of-way when giving an audible (siren) or visual (flashing light) signal.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

When you hear or see one approaching, immediately drive to the curb and stop. Stay stopped until the emergency vehicle has passed.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
500 feet

Do not follow fire apparatus closer than this when it is responding to an emergency

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

If you approach a block with stopped fire engines or emergency vehicles, don't drive into the block; turn right or left. Driving into the block is against traffic regulations.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

You must obey a police officer's instructions even when they are contrary to laws, signs, signals and markings.

Handbook p. 21 ↗

Know the rule

School-crossing guards and traffic control officers have authority to stop, control and guide traffic. They are most often stationed near schools and event venues. Follow their directions.

Handbook p. 47 ↗

Know the rule

In work zones, obey the directions of the police and flaggers.

Handbook p. 49 ↗

Know the rule

If traffic lights are out of service or malfunctioning, stop as you would for a stop sign, then proceed by the right-of-way rules unless a traffic officer directs you.

Handbook p. 50 ↗

Put it into practice

You hear a siren behind you on a two-lane street. Pull to the curb right away and stop. Stay there until the fire truck passes. Don't follow it closer than 500 feet, and don't drive into a block where fire engines are stopped.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When a fire apparatus is responding to an emergency, how closely may you follow it?
  1. No closer than 100 feet
  2. No closer than 200 feet
  3. No closer than 500 feet
  4. No closer than 1,000 feet

Answer: No closer than 500 feet

Do not follow any fire apparatus closer than 500 feet when it is responding to an emergency.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
What should you do when you see a vehicle giving an audible or visual emergency signal (siren or flashing light) approaching?
  1. Speed up to clear the intersection first
  2. Continue at your normal speed and lane position
  3. Pull only slightly to the side and keep moving
  4. Pull to the curb and stop

Answer: Pull to the curb and stop

You should immediately drive to the curb, stop, and remain stopped until the emergency vehicle passes.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
If you approach a block with stopped fire engines or emergency vehicles, what should you do?
  1. Turn right or left rather than driving into the block
  2. Drive straight through slowly
  3. Park and wait it out on that block
  4. Follow directly behind the last emergency vehicle into the block

Answer: Turn right or left rather than driving into the block

It's against traffic regulations to drive into a block with stopped emergency vehicles; turn instead.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
If a police officer's hand signals conflict with a traffic signal, which must a driver obey?
  1. The traffic signal, since it's automated
  2. Whichever came first
  3. The police officer's instructions
  4. Neither; proceed with normal caution

Answer: The police officer's instructions

Drivers must obey a police officer's instructions even if they conflict with signs, signals, or markings.

Handbook p. 21 ↗
Who has the authority to stop, control, and guide vehicular traffic near schools and event venues in DC?
  1. Only DC police officers
  2. Parking enforcement officers
  3. School principals and teachers
  4. Crossing guards and traffic officers

Answer: Crossing guards and traffic officers

School crossing guards and traffic control officers are authorized to stop, control, and guide traffic.

Handbook p. 47 ↗
Authorized emergency vehicles have the right-of-way only when giving a visual signal, not an audible one.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Emergency vehicles have the right-of-way when giving either an audible (siren) or visual (flashing light) signal.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
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