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Delaware driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Railroad crossings

A 3-minute lesson from the Delaware course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
81, 82, 116, 126, 130

Trains can't stop quickly or swerve, and they are often closer and faster than they look. Crossings use signs, pavement markings, lights and gates to warn you—your job is to expect a train every time.

Crossing signs and signals:

  • Advance warning sign—round and yellow with an X and 'RR', placed before the crossing
  • Pavement markings—an X with 'RR' and a stop bar
  • Crossbuck—white X-shaped 'Railroad Crossing' sign; same meaning as a yield sign
  • Flashing side-by-side lights—you must stop
  • Gates—never drive around them; bells—don't cross until the bell stops
  • Number-of-tracks sign—more than one train may be crossing
Handbook p. 82 ↗

Know the rule

Never try to beat a train. Don't start across unless there's room for your vehicle on the far side, and never stop on the tracks or block the crossing.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

It's wise not to shift gears while crossing railroad tracks, in case you stall.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

At crossings with more than one track, wait until the passing train is well down the track before starting—another train may be hidden behind it.

Handbook p. 116 ↗

Know the rule

If there's no number-of-tracks sign, always check yourself whether there's more than one track before crossing.

Handbook p. 82 ↗

Know the rule

Always expect a train. Assuming no train is coming is one of the leading causes of deaths at railroad crossings.

Handbook p. 116 ↗

Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign

A blue sign on or near the crossbuck with the railroad's emergency number and a DOT number that pinpoints the crossing. Call it to report a problem or anything blocking the tracks.

Handbook p. 81 ↗

Know the rule

Don't pass another vehicle if a railroad grade crossing is ahead.

Handbook p. 130 ↗

Know the rule

Leave extra following room behind vehicles that must stop at railroad crossings—transit buses, school buses and vehicles carrying hazardous materials.

Handbook p. 126 ↗

Put it into practice

Traffic ahead is backed up across the tracks, and no train is in sight. Stay behind the stop line until there's room for your whole vehicle on the far side—never wait on the tracks.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

A white, X-shaped sign at a railroad crossing is called a
  1. crossbuck
  2. guide sign
  3. advance warning sign
  4. channelizing device

Answer: crossbuck

The white X-shaped sign at the crossing itself is called a crossbuck, and it has the same meaning as a yield sign.

Handbook p. 82 ↗
At a railroad crossing, when the crossbuck's side-by-side lights begin flashing, you must
  1. speed up to clear the crossing
  2. stop and not proceed until it is safe
  3. honk your horn and proceed slowly
  4. wait only if a train whistle is heard

Answer: stop and not proceed until it is safe

When the flashing lights at a crossing activate, you must stop; do not proceed until it is safe to do so.

Handbook p. 82 ↗
At a multi-track railroad crossing, after one train passes you should
  1. cross immediately behind it
  2. assume no other train is coming
  3. honk to check if another train is near
  4. wait until the train is well down the track before crossing

Answer: wait until the train is well down the track before crossing

At crossings with more than one track, wait until the passing train is well down the track, since a second train can be hidden by the first.

Handbook p. 116 ↗
What should you do if you see the Emergency Notification System (ENS) sign at a railroad crossing?
  1. Ignore it unless a train is present
  2. Use it to check train schedules
  3. Use the number to report a problem with the crossing
  4. Call it to report speeding drivers

Answer: Use the number to report a problem with the crossing

The ENS number lets you contact the railroad directly to report a problem with the crossing, tracks, or something blocking them.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
A crossbuck sign at a railroad crossing has the same legal meaning as a yield sign.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

The crossbuck sign means you must yield to any approaching train, the same as a yield sign.

Handbook p. 82 ↗
You should shift gears while crossing railroad tracks to maintain better control.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

It is wise not to shift gears when crossing railroad tracks, in case the vehicle stalls.

Handbook p. 81 ↗
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