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Delaware driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Warning signs

A 3-minute lesson from the Delaware course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
73, 74, 75

Warning signs alert you to hazards or special situations ahead so you can slow down and be ready to stop. Most are yellow diamonds with black symbols, and a few special shapes carry specific meanings.

Know the rule

Warning signs are usually yellow with black lettering or symbols, and most are diamond-shaped.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
School crossing and railroad advance warning (composite)
School sign (five-sided) and railroad advance warning sign (round)

Know the rule

The five-sided black-on-yellow sign warns only of schools and school crossings: slow down, watch for children and stop as needed. New fluorescent yellow-green versions may also be used.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

The round black-on-yellow sign is the advance warning for a highway–rail intersection. Slow down, watch for the crossing, and use particular caution at night to avoid driving into the side of a train.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Road shape & surface:

  • Sharp turn or curve—reduce speed; winding road—adjust speed
  • Roadway narrows or one-lane bridge—slow down, be ready to yield to oncoming vehicles
  • Divided highway begins (keep right) or ends
  • Pavement ends—slow and check vehicle control on the changed surface
  • Steep hill—slow down, be ready to shift to a lower gear to control speed and save brakes
  • Slippery when wet—the first half hour of rain is most hazardous
  • Bump—adjust speed to avoid loss of control
Handbook p. 74 ↗
Truck rollover, slippery when wet, two-way traffic (composite)
Steep hill, slippery when wet, and two-way traffic signs

Traffic ahead:

  • Side road enters, or cross road—watch for cross traffic and signs or signals
  • Merging traffic from the right just ahead
  • Added lane—merging not required; watch for vehicles changing lanes
  • Two-way traffic—one-way road ends; oncoming traffic
  • Signal, stop sign or yield sign ahead—slow down and prepare to stop
  • Reduced speed ahead
Handbook p. 74 ↗
Yield ahead
Yield ahead

People, animals & vehicles:

  • Playground or children—use caution
  • Deer crossing—watch both sides of the road
  • Bicycle—watch left and right for cyclists on shared roads
  • Farm machinery or horse-drawn vehicle—be alert and prepare to slow
  • Roundabout—reduce speed; yield to pedestrians and vehicles already in the circle
Handbook p. 75 ↗

Advisory speed sign

A black-on-yellow sign giving the recommended speed for a stretch of highway, often posted under another warning sign.

Handbook p. 75 ↗

Zipper merge

A late merge: where lanes reduce, drivers use both lanes up to the lane-reduction point and then take turns merging there.

Handbook p. 75 ↗

Put it into practice

Traffic is backing up where two lanes become one. Using the zipper merge, you stay in your lane up to the merge point, then alternate with the driver in the other lane instead of squeezing in early.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

Warning signs, which alert drivers to hazards ahead, are typically what shape and color?
  1. Red octagons
  2. Blue rectangles
  3. Green rectangles
  4. Yellow diamonds

Answer: Yellow diamonds

Most warning signs are yellow, diamond-shaped, with black lettering or symbols.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
A five-sided, black-on-yellow sign is used specifically to warn of
  1. a school or school crossing
  2. a railroad crossing
  3. a winding road
  4. a steep hill

Answer: a school or school crossing

The five-sided black-on-yellow (or fluorescent yellow-green) sign is used only to warn of schools and school crossings.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
A round, black-on-yellow sign along the highway is an advance warning for
  1. a school crossing
  2. a highway-rail (railroad) intersection ahead
  3. a hospital zone
  4. a weigh station

Answer: a highway-rail (railroad) intersection ahead

The round black-on-yellow sign warns that you are approaching a highway-rail intersection.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
A sign warning of a steep hill ahead alerts you to
  1. increase speed to maintain momentum
  2. the road narrowing to one lane
  3. an upcoming school zone
  4. be ready to shift to a lower gear

Answer: be ready to shift to a lower gear

A steep hill warning sign tells you to slow down and be ready to shift to a lower gear to control speed and save your brakes.

Handbook p. 74 ↗
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