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Delaware driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Markings

Traffic signals & arrows

A 3-minute lesson from the Delaware course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
67, 68, 69, 70

Four rules unlock every traffic signal: red means stop, yellow means prepare to stop, green means proceed with caution, and arrows apply only to the direction they point. Round lights apply to all directions.

Steady red light
Steady red light

Know the rule

Steady red: stop at the stop line; if there's none, before the crosswalk; if there's none, before entering the intersection.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Right turns on red are allowed after a full stop unless a sign prohibits them or a steady red arrow is shown. Left turns on red are allowed after a full stop only from a one-way street onto another one-way street, with the same exceptions.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Know the rule

Steady yellow: the signal is changing from green to red—prepare to stop. If you're too close to stop safely, continue through the intersection with care.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Know the rule

Steady green: go straight or turn when safe, unless a sign or signal prohibits the turn. Yield to pedestrians and vehicles already in the intersection or adjacent crosswalk.

Handbook p. 68 ↗

Flashing & dark signals

Flashing & dark signals
SignalMeaning
Flashing redSame as a stop sign: full stop, go when safe
Flashing yellowSlow down, be alert, proceed with caution
Dark signal (no light showing)Slow down and prepare to yield to others
Handbook p. 68 ↗
Flashing red light
Flashing red light—treat it like a stop sign

Arrows

Arrows
ArrowMeaning
Steady red arrowFull stop; may not go in that direction
Flashing red arrowTurn allowed after a full stop and safe gap
Steady yellow arrowGreen arrow ended; stop if you safely can
Flashing yellow arrowTurn allowed after yielding to oncoming/peds
Steady green arrowGo that way; yield to those lawfully in it
Handbook p. 69 ↗
Flashing yellow arrow
Flashing yellow arrow

Know the rule

With a red ball and a green left arrow, only left turns may proceed; right-turning traffic may turn after stopping, if safe and not prohibited.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

Traffic signals must be obeyed by all drivers and bike riders.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Red Light Reinforcement Program

Delaware's traffic-camera program at busy intersections: drivers who run red lights are photographed, their tags recorded, and citations mailed automatically.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Put it into practice

You're first in the left-turn lane facing a flashing yellow arrow, and oncoming cars keep coming. Wait in position. Turn only when there's a safe gap in oncoming traffic and no pedestrians in the crosswalk.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What does a steady yellow traffic light mean?
  1. Speed up to clear the intersection quickly
  2. The signal is changing; prepare to stop
  3. Stop only if a pedestrian is present
  4. Proceed with caution in any direction

Answer: The signal is changing; prepare to stop

A steady yellow light means the signal is changing from green to red, so you should prepare to stop.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
What does a flashing red traffic signal mean?
  1. Proceed without stopping if no cars are visible
  2. Slow down but do not stop
  3. Come to a complete stop, then proceed when safe
  4. Yield only to pedestrians

Answer: Come to a complete stop, then proceed when safe

A flashing red light has the same meaning as a stop sign: come to a complete stop, then proceed when safe.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
At an intersection with traffic signals that are completely dark (no lighted indication), you should
  1. reduce speed and prepare to yield
  2. treat it exactly like a green light
  3. stop and wait for police to direct traffic
  4. proceed at normal speed since no rule applies

Answer: reduce speed and prepare to yield

When signals are dark, an approaching driver must reduce speed and prepare to yield to vehicles in or approaching the intersection.

Handbook p. 68 ↗
A steady red arrow means
  1. you may turn after yielding to pedestrians
  2. a full stop is required; no turn allowed
  3. you may turn if the intersection is clear
  4. the same as a flashing yellow arrow

Answer: a full stop is required; no turn allowed

A steady red arrow requires a full stop; you may not proceed in the direction the arrow points.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
A flashing yellow arrow means the indicated movement is permitted
  1. only after coming to a full stop
  2. without needing to yield to anyone
  3. only for right turns
  4. only after yielding to opposing traffic

Answer: only after yielding to opposing traffic

A flashing yellow arrow allows the indicated movement, such as a left turn, only after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

Handbook p. 69 ↗
Right turns on a steady red light are permitted after a full stop unless prohibited by a sign or a steady red arrow.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

Right turn on red is generally allowed after stopping, unless a posted sign or steady red arrow prohibits it.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
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