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Arkansas driving lesson · Arkansas Traffic Laws

When you're stopped by police

A 3-minute lesson from the Arkansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Arkansas Traffic Laws
Checkpoint questions
5
Source pages
3, 4

Being pulled over is stressful, but a calm, predictable routine keeps you, your passengers and the officer safe. Arkansas lays out clear steps, and some of them are required by law.

Pulling over:

  • Turn on your turn signal to show you're looking for a safe place to stop
  • Pull to the right, to the closest safe spot out of the traffic lane
  • Don't stop on bridges or overpasses
  • Unsure it's a real officer? Signal, go to the nearest well-lit place, dial 9-1-1 and ask for confirmation
  • Stay in the vehicle unless the officer tells you to get out
Handbook p. 3 ↗

During the stop:

  • Keep both hands visible, for example at the top of the steering wheel
  • Make no sudden movements while looking for documents
  • At night, turn on the interior lights
  • Turn off the radio, put down mobile devices, and give the officer your full attention
  • Tell the officer where your documents are and ask before reaching for them
Handbook p. 3 ↗

Know the rule

The officer should introduce himself or herself by name and agency and tell you the reason for the stop (A.C.A. § 12-12-1403).

Handbook p. 3 ↗

Know the rule

Arkansas law requires you to show your driver's license, proof of insurance and vehicle registration when the officer asks.

Handbook p. 3 ↗

Know the rule

Tell the officer if there is a weapon in the vehicle, its type and its location; don't reach for it and follow the officer's instructions. If you have a concealed carry permit, present it with your driver's license.

Handbook p. 4 ↗

Know the rule

The officer may approach from the driver's side or the passenger side; don't be alarmed.

Handbook p. 4 ↗

Know the rule

Signing a citation is not an admission of guilt; it is a promise to appear in court or pay the fine before the court date. Refusing to sign can mean physical arrest, posting bond, and your vehicle being impounded.

Handbook p. 4 ↗

Know the rule

To contest a citation, contact the court listed on it. Be courteous and don't argue with the officer at the roadside.

Handbook p. 4 ↗

Know the rule

If you see a traffic stop that doesn't involve you, don't approach the officer.

Handbook p. 4 ↗

Know the rule

When passing an officer or other authorized vehicle stopped on the roadside, move to the lane or position farthest away (A.C.A. § 27-51-310). If that's unsafe or impossible, slow down as you pass.

Handbook p. 4 ↗

Put it into practice

Blue lights appear behind you at night on a highway overpass. Signal, continue past the overpass to a safe spot on the right, stop, switch on your dome light, turn off the radio and rest your hands on top of the wheel until the officer reaches you.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

If a law enforcement officer stops you at night, what should you do?
  1. Turn on your high beams
  2. Turn on your interior lights
  3. Step out and meet the officer
  4. Turn off your headlights

Answer: Turn on your interior lights

At night, turn on the interior lights so the officer can see you more clearly.

Handbook p. 3 ↗
What does signing a traffic citation mean in Arkansas?
  1. You admit you are guilty
  2. You agree to a license suspension
  3. You give up the right to contest it
  4. You promise to appear in court or pay the fine

Answer: You promise to appear in court or pay the fine

Signing a citation is not an admission of guilt; it is a promise to appear in court or pay the fine before the court date.

Handbook p. 4 ↗
If you're unsure a real police officer is pulling you over, what should you do?
  1. Signal, drive to a well-lit place, and call 9-1-1
  2. Stop at once on the nearest bridge
  3. Keep driving until you get home
  4. Stop and get out to check the badge

Answer: Signal, drive to a well-lit place, and call 9-1-1

Activate your turn signal, pull to the nearest well-lit location, dial 9-1-1, and ask to confirm it is a police officer.

Handbook p. 3 ↗
During a traffic stop, where should your hands be as the officer approaches?
  1. In your lap
  2. Reaching for your documents
  3. Visible, at the top of the steering wheel
  4. Resting on the gear shift

Answer: Visible, at the top of the steering wheel

Keep both hands visible to the officer, for example at the top of the steering wheel.

Handbook p. 3 ↗
During a traffic stop, you should get out and walk back to the officer's car.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

Remain in the vehicle unless the officer instructs you to exit.

Handbook p. 3 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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