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Arkansas driving lesson · See and Be Seen

Space to the side, merging & crossing traffic

A 4-minute lesson from the Arkansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
4 minutes
Course unit
See and Be Seen
Checkpoint questions
3
Source pages
72, 73

You need room on both sides for turning and lane changes, and a large gap to merge or cross traffic. Taking hazards one at a time keeps you from being squeezed between them.

Keeping space to the side:

  • Avoid driving next to others on multi-lane roads; move ahead or drop back
  • Keep as much space as you can from oncoming vehicles
  • On a two-lane road don't crowd the center line; drive in the center of your lane
  • Make room for vehicles entering a road with two or more lanes
  • Give parked cars extra room; people or cars may come out suddenly
Handbook p. 72 ↗

Split the difference

Steer the middle course between two hazards, like oncoming and parked cars. If one is more dangerous, give it more room; next to a tractor-trailer, leave more room on that side.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

Take hazards one at a time. If you're overtaking a bicycle and a car is coming the other way, slow down and let the car pass before you pass the bike.

Handbook p. 72 ↗

Know the rule

Give extra space to pedestrians and bicycles, and watch for children, who move quickly without warning. Don't share a lane with a pedestrian or bicyclist; wait until you can pass in the next lane.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
4 seconds

Gap you need to merge, change lanes or enter a roadway; merging mid-gap leaves 2 seconds in front and 2 behind

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Merging tips:

  • Don't merge into a small gap; it can quickly get smaller
  • Crossing more than one lane? Take one lane at a time
Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

When crossing or entering traffic, you need a large gap to clear hazards and get up to speed. Stopping halfway is safe only in a median big enough for your whole vehicle.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

Turning left, make sure no vehicles or pedestrians block your path, so you're not left halfway across a lane with oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

Even on a green light, don't start across until traffic is clear; you could be caught when the light turns red, and you can be ticketed for blocking an intersection.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Know the rule

Don't pull out just because an approaching car has its turn signal on; the driver may turn later or forgot the signal. Motorcycle signals don't cancel automatically. Wait until the vehicle actually starts to turn.

Handbook p. 73 ↗

Put it into practice

You're waiting to pull out of a side street. An approaching car is signaling right, toward your street. Don't go yet. Wait until it actually starts turning, because the driver might be going to the next driveway or forgot to cancel the signal.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

When merging or changing lanes, about how large a gap should you look for?
  1. About 1 second
  2. About 2 seconds
  3. About 4 seconds
  4. About 8 seconds

Answer: About 4 seconds

Merging or changing lanes calls for a gap of about four (4) seconds.

Handbook p. 73 ↗
What is the "split difference rule" used for?
  1. Splitting the space between two hazards on either side of your vehicle
  2. Splitting your following distance in half in rain
  3. Sharing a lane evenly with a bicyclist
  4. Alternating lanes on a multi-lane road

Answer: Splitting the space between two hazards on either side of your vehicle

The split difference rule means steering a middle course between two hazards, favoring the more dangerous side.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
Why should you keep extra space around parked cars while driving?
  1. Parked cars have the right of way
  2. A pedestrian could step out or a car could pull out unexpectedly
  3. It helps you read posted parking signs
  4. It's only necessary at night

Answer: A pedestrian could step out or a car could pull out unexpectedly

Extra space near parked cars gives you time to react if a pedestrian steps out or a car pulls out.

Handbook p. 72 ↗
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