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Arkansas driving lesson · See and Be Seen

Adjusting speed: curves, slippery roads & hydroplaning

A 3-minute lesson from the Arkansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
See and Be Seen
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
66, 67

The faster you go, the farther it takes to slow or stop. Your tires are your only contact with the road, so rain, snow, ice and curves all call for less speed than the posted limit.

225 feet

Total distance the average car at 55 mph needs to stop

Handbook p. 66 ↗

Cut your stopping time by:

  • Adjusting your speed to road and traffic conditions
  • Being aware of your surroundings
  • Obeying posted speed limit signs
Handbook p. 66 ↗

Know the rule

Slow down before curves, on slippery roads, and when standing water is on the road. If conditions turn unsafe while you're at the maximum speed, reduce your speed. With worn tire tread on wet or icy roads, drive below the posted limit.

Handbook p. 66 ↗

Know the rule

Slow down before a curve so you don't have to brake in it. Going too fast keeps the tires from gripping, and braking in a curve can cause a skid.

Handbook p. 66 ↗

Know the rule

Decrease speed at the first sign of rain, snow or sleet. On glare ice, stop driving as soon as you safely can; if possible, don't drive on icy roads.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Slippery road speeds

Slippery road speeds
SurfaceWhat to do
Packed snowCut your speed in half
IceSlow to a coast
Glare iceStop driving as soon as you safely can
Handbook p. 67 ↗

Where roads get slippery first:

  • Shady spots on cold, wet days: first to freeze, last to thaw
  • Bridges and overpasses, which can ice over while the road on either side is clear
  • Ice near the freezing point, which is more slippery than colder ice
  • The first few minutes of rain on a hot day, as oil rises from the asphalt
Handbook p. 67 ↗
35 mph

Most tires keep good traction on a wet road up to this speed

Handbook p. 67 ↗
50 mph

In heavy rain, tires can lose all traction with the road at this speed

Handbook p. 67 ↗

Hydroplaning

When your tires ride up on water like water skis and lose contact with the road. Speed and worn tires cause it; keeping your speed down prevents it.

Handbook p. 67 ↗

If you start to hydroplane:

  • Slowly take your foot off the gas pedal
  • Keep the steering wheel straight; turn only in an emergency, and then slowly
  • Don't try to stop or turn until the tires grip the road again
Handbook p. 67 ↗

Put it into practice

A summer storm starts as you drive home at 60 mph. The first minutes of rain make the road oily and slick. Ease off the gas, turn on headlights and wipers, and stay well under 50 mph, where tires can lose all grip in heavy rain.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

On packed snow, how should you adjust your speed?
  1. Reduce it by about 10 mph
  2. Cut your speed in half
  3. Reduce it by about a quarter
  4. Keep the posted speed limit

Answer: Cut your speed in half

The handbook advises cutting your speed in half when driving on packed snow.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
On ice, how should you adjust your speed?
  1. Cut your speed in half
  2. Maintain a steady speed to avoid sliding
  3. Slow to a coast
  4. Reduce it by about 10 mph

Answer: Slow to a coast

On ice, you must slow to a coast, an even greater reduction than the packed-snow guidance.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
In heavy rain, at about what speed can tires lose all traction with the road?
  1. 35 mph
  2. 65 mph
  3. 80 mph
  4. 50 mph

Answer: 50 mph

In heavy rain, tires can lose all traction with the road, causing hydroplaning, at about 50 mph.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
If your vehicle begins to hydroplane, what should you do first?
  1. Brake firmly right away
  2. Slowly take your foot off the gas pedal
  3. Turn the wheel sharply to regain grip
  4. Accelerate hard to power through the water

Answer: Slowly take your foot off the gas pedal

When hydroplaning starts, ease off the gas pedal slowly and keep the wheel straight rather than braking hard.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
Bridges and overpasses often ice over first while what stays clear?
  1. The roadway leading up to and away from them
  2. The center lane only
  3. Roads at higher elevations
  4. Roads with heavier traffic

Answer: The roadway leading up to and away from them

Bridges and overpasses can be icy while the connecting stretches of roadway remain clear.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
In heavy rain, tires can lose all traction with the road at around 50 mph.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: True

At about 50 mph in heavy rain, tires can lose all traction and begin hydroplaning.

Handbook p. 67 ↗
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