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Arkansas driving lesson · See and Be Seen

Stopping distance & sight distance

A 3-minute lesson from the Arkansas course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
See and Be Seen
Checkpoint questions
4
Source pages
70

You must be able to stop within the distance you can see. Darkness, rain, fog, hills and parked cars all shrink that distance, so your safe speed shrinks too, even below the limit.

Total stopping distance (good tires, brakes, dry road)

Total stopping distance (good tires, brakes, dry road)
SpeedAbout
40 mph124 feet
55 mph225 feet
Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

If you can't see a safe distance ahead at your speed, you may not be driving at a safe speed.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
400 feet / ~50 mph

Headlights let you see about 400 feet; drive at a speed that lets you stop within it, around 50 mph

Handbook p. 70 ↗
200 feet → 30 mph

If rain or fog keeps you from seeing more than 200 feet ahead, don't drive faster than 30 mph

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

Any time you can't see the road ahead, pull over in a safe place and wait for the weather to clear.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

You can't know what's over a hill or around a curve, so adjust your speed to be able to stop. Near parked cars, expect people getting out or stepping out, and give them as much room as possible.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Four Second Sight Distance Rule:

  • Pick a fixed object as far ahead as you can clearly see, like a sign or utility pole
  • Count one-one-thousand, two-one-thousand, three-one-thousand, four-one-thousand
  • If you reach the object before you finish "four," you're going too fast; slow down
  • At night, use it with your headlights to find a safe speed
Handbook p. 70 ↗

Know the rule

Speed limits are based on road design, the vehicles using it and its location, and are set for ideal conditions. Even at the speed limit you can be ticketed for driving too fast for conditions.

Handbook p. 70 ↗

Put it into practice

Fog rolls in and you can only see about 200 feet ahead on a 55 mph highway. Slow to 30 mph or less. If the fog thickens until you can't see the road, pull off in a safe place and wait.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

At 40 mph, about what total stopping distance does the handbook cite?
  1. 75 feet
  2. 124 feet
  3. 225 feet
  4. 300 feet

Answer: 124 feet

The handbook lists about 124 feet of total stopping distance at 40 mph.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
At 55 mph, about what total stopping distance does the handbook cite for a passenger car?
  1. 124 feet
  2. 335 feet
  3. 225 feet
  4. 150 feet

Answer: 225 feet

A passenger car traveling 55 mph needs about 225 feet of total stopping distance.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
About how far ahead can your headlights typically let you see at night?
  1. 200 feet
  2. 600 feet
  3. 800 feet
  4. 400 feet

Answer: 400 feet

Headlights typically let you see about 400 feet ahead, which should guide your night driving speed.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
If you can't see more than 200 feet ahead because of rain or fog, what is the maximum safe speed the handbook suggests?
  1. 30 mph
  2. 45 mph
  3. 55 mph
  4. 20 mph

Answer: 30 mph

The handbook suggests not driving faster than 30 mph if you can't see more than 200 feet ahead in rain or fog.

Handbook p. 70 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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