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Wyoming driving lesson · Signs, Signals & Road Markings

Sign shapes and colors

A 3-minute lesson from the Wyoming course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Signs, Signals & Road Markings
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
62, 95, 96

Signs speak through shape and color as well as words. When fog, snow or darkness makes the letters hard to read, the shape alone still tells you what to expect or what to do. The test asks you to identify signs this way.

What each shape means

What each shape means
ShapeMeaning
Octagon (8 sides)Stop sign only; come to a complete stop
Triangle pointing downYield to cross traffic or merging traffic
DiamondWarning of a possible danger ahead
RectangleRegulates speed and direction; most guide signs
PentagonSchool zone ahead or school crossing
PennantBeginning of a no-passing zone
RoundRailroad crossing ahead
Handbook p. 95 ↗
Stop
Stop sign (octagon)
Yield
Yield sign (triangle pointing down)

Know the rule

Regulatory signs tell you what to do. You must always obey them.

Handbook p. 95 ↗

Know the rule

Warning signs alert you to conditions ahead such as road hazards, construction sites or schools. They're usually diamond-shaped. Most are yellow with black letters.

Handbook p. 95 ↗
Slippery when wet
Diamond warning sign: slippery when wet
School zone
Pentagon school sign
20 mph

Absolute speed limit in a school zone

Handbook p. 96 ↗
No passing zone
Pennant: no passing zone

Know the rule

Construction and maintenance signs have black lettering on an orange background. They warn of temporarily dangerous or unusual conditions on work projects.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
Road construction ahead
Orange construction warning sign

Know the rule

Guide signs tell you where you are, what road you're on and how to reach your destination. Most are rectangular; county road signs and freeway route markers have other shapes. Their color depends on the type of information.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
Destination and distance
Guide signs

Put it into practice

At dusk you see a yellow sign shaped like a house with a point on top, but can't read it. That five-sided pentagon means a school zone or school crossing. Slow down, watch for children, and never exceed 20 mph in the school zone.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What shape is reserved exclusively for stop signs?
  1. Octagon (eight sides)
  2. Triangle pointing down
  3. Diamond
  4. Pentagon

Answer: Octagon (eight sides)

The octagon shape is reserved for stop signs, requiring a complete stop.

Handbook p. 95 ↗
What shape indicates you must yield the right of way to cross or merging traffic?
  1. An octagon
  2. A triangle pointing down
  3. A round sign
  4. A rectangle

Answer: A triangle pointing down

A triangle pointing down requires you to yield the right of way to cross traffic or to merging traffic.

Handbook p. 95 ↗
What shape and color are most warning signs that alert drivers to road hazards ahead?
  1. Orange rectangles with white letters
  2. Red octagons with white letters
  3. Yellow diamonds with black letters
  4. Blue circles with white letters

Answer: Yellow diamonds with black letters

Warning signs are usually yellow diamond-shaped signs with black letters that warn of a possible danger ahead.

Handbook p. 95 ↗
What does a pentagon-shaped sign indicate?
  1. A school zone or school crossing
  2. A railroad crossing just ahead
  3. A construction or work zone ahead
  4. The start of a no-passing zone

Answer: A school zone or school crossing

The pentagon sign warns of a school zone ahead or marks a school crossing; the absolute speed limit in a school zone is 20 mph.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
What does a pennant-shaped sign mark?
  1. A railroad crossing
  2. The beginning of a no-passing zone
  3. A school zone
  4. The end of a construction zone

Answer: The beginning of a no-passing zone

Pennant-shaped signs are located at the beginning of a no-passing zone.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
What colors are used on construction and maintenance signs?
  1. White lettering on a red background
  2. Black lettering on a yellow background
  3. White lettering on a blue background
  4. Black lettering on an orange background

Answer: Black lettering on an orange background

Construction signs have black lettering on an orange background, warning of temporary dangerous or unusual conditions.

Handbook p. 96 ↗
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