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West Virginia driving lesson · Testing for Your License

Your test vehicle and illegal equipment

A 3-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Testing for Your License
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
35, 36

Before the road test starts, the examiner inspects the car you brought. If it isn't legal and safe, there's no test. You also have to show you can find and use its safety equipment.

Know the rule

The test vehicle must comply with registration, inspection and equipment laws; a valid inspection sticker and proof of insurance are required.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

Vehicle defects may mean failing the exam. The examiner may let you fix a minor defect and continue, but you can't switch to another vehicle on the same test date.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Know the rule

You must know the location and function of all safety equipment, including the parking/emergency brake. Failing to locate and demonstrate any of it is an automatic failure.

Handbook p. 35 ↗

Illegal equipment (part 1):

  • Red and/or blue flashing lights (authorized emergency vehicles only)
  • Sirens, bells, or whistles
  • Cutout or loud-sounding muffler
  • Signs, posters or stickers on the windshield or windows unless required or permitted by law
  • More than one spotlight
  • More than two (2) side cowl or fender lights
  • More than two (2) backup lights, or backup lights that show light when moving forward
Handbook p. 35 ↗

Illegal equipment (part 2):

  • A load beyond the fender line on the left, or more than 6 inches beyond it on the right
  • No safety glass
  • Windows tinted to less than 35 percent light transmission
  • A broken or cracked windshield
  • Holes in the body or broken lenses
  • Doors or windows that don't work
Handbook p. 35 ↗
35%

Window tint below this light transmission is illegal

Handbook p. 35 ↗

You must demonstrate proper use of:

  • Headlights, high and low beams
  • Windshield wipers and defroster/heater
  • Hazard lights and turn signals
  • Parking/emergency brake
  • Horn
  • Tilt steering and seat belt
Handbook p. 36 ↗

These must be fully working:

  • Backup, brake, tail, and registration plate lights
  • Headlights, hazard lights and turn signals
  • Foot brake and parking/emergency brake
  • Exhaust system, horn, tires, windshield wipers
  • Safety glass, windshield and windows; the driver's window MUST work
Handbook p. 36 ↗

Also required on the test vehicle:

  • Valid license plate and registration card
  • Proof of valid insurance
  • Valid state inspection sticker
  • Legal equipment throughout
Handbook p. 36 ↗

Put it into practice

You arrive in your uncle's car, which has a cracked windshield and a driver's window that won't roll down. Both are problems: a cracked windshield is illegal equipment, and the driver's side window must be operational. Bring a different car on another day.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

What must be valid on the test vehicle before the road skills test can be given?
  1. Inspection sticker and proof of insurance
  2. Title and owner's manual
  3. Emissions certificate and title
  4. Spare tire and jack

Answer: Inspection sticker and proof of insurance

A valid inspection sticker and proof of insurance are required before a vehicle can be used for testing.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
If your test vehicle has a minor defect corrected during the exam, what happens next?
  1. The exam may continue in the same vehicle
  2. You must reschedule for another day automatically
  3. You automatically fail regardless of the fix
  4. You may switch to any other vehicle on-site

Answer: The exam may continue in the same vehicle

A minor defect may be corrected and the exam continued, but you cannot switch to another vehicle that same test date.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
Which of these is illegal equipment that would cause a test vehicle to fail inspection?
  1. A spare tire in the trunk
  2. A cracked or broken windshield
  3. An air freshener on the mirror
  4. A dashboard phone mount

Answer: A cracked or broken windshield

A broken or cracked windshield is listed as illegal equipment that disqualifies a test vehicle.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
What window tint darkness is illegal for a WV road test vehicle?
  1. Tinted to less than 50 percent light transmission
  2. Any tint at all on any window
  3. Tinted to less than 20 percent light transmission
  4. Tinted to less than 35 percent light transmission

Answer: Tinted to less than 35 percent light transmission

Windows tinted to less than 35 percent light transmission are illegal equipment.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
What must the examiner confirm about the test vehicle before the driving test can begin?
  1. That it has over half a tank of gas
  2. That it is in safe condition and legally equipped
  3. That it was manufactured within the last 10 years
  4. That it has a backup camera

Answer: That it is in safe condition and legally equipped

The examiner cannot give the driving test unless the vehicle is safe and legally equipped.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
Besides turn signals, which of these must you locate and demonstrate during the road test?
  1. The trunk release
  2. The cruise control
  3. The fog lights
  4. The parking/emergency brake

Answer: The parking/emergency brake

You must know the location and function of safety equipment, including the parking/emergency brake.

Handbook p. 35 ↗
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