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West Virginia driving lesson · Rules of the Road

Signals, turns, turnarounds and backing

A 3-minute lesson from the West Virginia course. Read the rules and examples, follow the handbook page references, and check your understanding before you move on.

Read time
3 minutes
Course unit
Rules of the Road
Checkpoint questions
6
Source pages
53, 54, 55

Improper turns cause many crashes, and pedestrians and bicyclists are often the victims. Signal early, turn from and into the right lane, and never back or turn around where others can't see you.

Use your turn signal before you:

  • Change lanes
  • Turn at an intersection
  • Enter or leave an interstate
  • Pull away from the curb
  • Pull over to the side of the road
Handbook p. 53 ↗
100 feet

Signal at least this far before you turn

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Know the rule

Switch off your signal after the turn. If you're turning just beyond an intersection, don't signal so early that others think you're turning at it, or so late that drivers behind can't react.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Hand-and-arm signals

Hand-and-arm signals
Arm positionMeaning
Arm pointing downSlow or stop
Arm pointing upRight turn
Arm straight outLeft turn
Handbook p. 53 ↗
Hand signals (stop/slow, right turn, left turn)
Hand signals: slow/stop, right turn, left turn

Know the rule

Hold the wheel with both hands, left at about 8 o'clock and right at about 4 o'clock, for maximum control and less chance an air bag knocks your hands off.

Handbook p. 53 ↗

Rules for turns:

  • Decide early; never turn at the last moment
  • Before entering the turn lane, signal, check mirrors and look over your shoulder
  • Slow down before the turn; don't brake while turning
  • Check front and rear and watch for pedestrians
  • Always finish the turn in the proper lane
  • Turning left, stop if oncoming traffic will reach the intersection about when you do
Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

While waiting to turn left, keep your wheels straight. If they're turned left, a bump from behind could push you into oncoming traffic.

Handbook p. 54 ↗

Know the rule

With no sign forbidding it, you may turn right on red after a complete stop and yielding to pedestrians and traffic; the same applies to left turns from one one-way street onto another.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Turning from one-way to one-way street
Turning from a one-way street onto a one-way street

Know the rule

It is illegal to turn around near a curve, near the crest of a hill where vehicles within 500 feet either way can't see you, or where signs prohibit it.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

Before backing, check all around the vehicle, then keep looking to the rear; don't depend on your mirror. Back slowly into the proper lane.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Know the rule

Don't back up in a traffic lane except into a parallel parking space, and never back across traffic lanes or through an intersection.

Handbook p. 55 ↗

Put it into practice

You're waiting in the intersection to turn left while oncoming cars pass. Keep your wheels pointed straight ahead until the gap comes. If someone rear-ends you, you'll roll forward instead of into oncoming traffic.

Check your understanding

Read the question, decide on an answer, then open it to check the explanation. These are Roadwise study questions based on the source handbook.

How far before turning should you activate your turn signal?
  1. At least 500 feet
  2. At least 25 feet
  3. At least 300 feet
  4. At least 100 feet

Answer: At least 100 feet

You should signal at least 100 feet before turning to give other drivers time to react.

Handbook p. 53 ↗
Where is it against the law to turn your vehicle around to face the opposite direction?
  1. Near the crest of a hill where you can't be seen 500 feet away
  2. On any four-lane divided highway
  3. Within a residential neighborhood
  4. At any intersection with a stop sign

Answer: Near the crest of a hill where you can't be seen 500 feet away

Turning around near a curve or hill crest where you can't be seen by approaching traffic within 500 feet is illegal.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
When waiting to turn left at an intersection, how should your front wheels be positioned?
  1. Turned left, ready to complete the turn
  2. Pointed straight ahead, not turned left
  3. Turned toward the curb
  4. It does not matter

Answer: Pointed straight ahead, not turned left

Keeping wheels straight while waiting to turn left prevents being pushed into oncoming traffic if hit from behind.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
When is a right turn on red permitted in WV?
  1. Never, right turns on red are always illegal
  2. After a complete stop and yielding, if no sign prohibits it
  3. Only between 6 am and 6 pm
  4. Only if a police officer is directing traffic

Answer: After a complete stop and yielding, if no sign prohibits it

A right turn on red is allowed after stopping completely and yielding, unless a sign prohibits it.

Handbook p. 54 ↗
Before backing your vehicle, what should you do?
  1. Only glance in the rear view mirror
  2. Honk once and immediately reverse
  3. Roll down the window and listen
  4. Check completely around the vehicle for people and obstacles

Answer: Check completely around the vehicle for people and obstacles

A full check around the vehicle, not just the mirror, is required before backing.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
When backing your vehicle, it is safe to rely only on your rear view mirror.
  1. True
  2. False

Answer: False

You should look to the front, sides, and rear directly, not just rely on the mirror.

Handbook p. 55 ↗
Take the lesson checkpoint in the app

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